空间飞行体与等离子体在压缩区内的非稳态相互作用的数值模拟-理论物理专业毕业论文.docxVIP

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空间飞行体与等离子体在压缩区内的非稳态相互作用的数值模拟-理论物理专业毕业论文.docx

,三笛师花走亏 ,三笛师花走亏 2002届硕=}:学位沦文 空阍飞行体与等育子俸在压靖区内的非穗患相互作用的最值模拟 内容摘要 (空间飞行体在外大气层运动时,和周围等离子体之问存在着复石}的 非稳态十日互作用。这种相互作用,集l}I在两个区域内:即前部压缩区和尼 郝稀化区。当飞行体运动时,通过飞行体与等离子体的相互作用,使刷酮 等离子体密度产生扰动。这种密度扰动,在电离层中可以激发起备种等离 子体波,研究这种相互作用及各种等离子体波,对探测涂有各种雷达波吸 / 收材料的隐身飞行体有着重要的意义。),巧 本文采用数值模拟的方法详细研究了压缩区内飞行体与等离子体 , 的相互作用。/文献[12]中采用双流体、双时标近似,得到r压缩区内高频 渊制场对带电粒子非稳态作用的控制方程。这外【方程描述了高频调制场和 电子、离子密度低频扰动之间的非线性揣合。也就是}兑,在腰缩区内,飞 行体天线辐射出的高频调制场,影响着等离子体中的电荷分布,而电荷分 布的扰动又反过来影响场量,但由于这纰方程是非线性描合的,一股情况 /舌 无法求出其解析解。所吵烬文采用了FTCS有限差分格式方法,利用二维 / 三分量轴对称,对空间飞行体与压缩区内等离子体非稳态相互作用过程进 行数值模拟,得到了电荷密度扰动与电场的变化情况。模拟结果表明,这 种非线性相互作用可以引起场的塌缩并出现密度空洞。通过对密度空洞变 化的探测,可对隐身飞行体进行跟踪。 关键词:压缩区,等离子体,高频调制场,隐身J匕行体 :型!!生堡:!羔堕£堡垒堡堑坚生!!生堕查业!!:堑型!:!!!墼垡盟型!——!∑兰二翌—一NUMERICAL :型!!生堡:!羔堕£堡垒堡堑坚生!!生堕查业!!:堑型!:!!!墼垡盟型!——!∑兰二翌—一 NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF NON.STEADY IN7FERACTION BETWEEN MOVING BODIES AND PLASMA IN COMPRESSION REGION Abstract When the bodies move in the upper ionosphere.there exist series ot’complex non。steady interactions The interactions concentrate Oil tWO regions:the compressed region in the front and the rarefied region in the wake Through the interactions the moving bodies make the density of plasma around them disturb This disturbance of density excites diflkrent kinds of plasma waves.So it is important tbr exploring the stealth vehicle to investigate the interactions and all kinds of plasma Waves ’rhe interaction between a body in space and its plasma environment is one of the basic problems in space plasma physics.This paper is devoted to a detailed investigation of non。steady interaction between the moving body and plasma in compression region,whose dominating equations are obtained and whose phenomena are simulated.Through two—fluid and two—time·scale approximation. the dominating equations,which show the non-linear coupling between high frequency modulational field and the density disturbance of electrons and ions,are obtained.That is to say,high frequency modulationaI field radiated from the antenna system of moving bodies influents the

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