南京师范大学教育科学学院儿童社会性发展与教育英文课件Chapter1 What is behaviour.ppt

Introduction Introduction Defining behaviour Behaviour includes everything that we say or do that can influence or have an impact on another person. Human behaviour has an impact on every aspect of our lives at some time and can be influenced by many things. Defining behaviour Every society or culture has its own rules and social boundaries, with ways of behaving that are considered to be acceptable or not acceptable. Contents : Factors that may influence our views and values. Current thinking What are your views about behaviour? Family structures and our upbringing The way that we were brought up ( Parents rearing patterns ) authoritarian 权威型 indulging 放纵型 neglecting 忽视型 spoil 溺爱型 民主型： Family structures and our upbringing Family structures and our upbringing changes in family circumstances such as : divorce / bereavement / abuse the family financial conditions Culture and ethnic group Think about how culture and ethnic group could affect our views and values. Can you give us some examples? Religion Age and Gender Have your values changed with your age? Is it acceptable for boys and men to cry,or should the male sex hide their emotions and behave in ways that appear strong? Education The more we learn about the world, the more able we are to construct ideas and concepts about our world. Current thinking Children should be supported to enable them to learn how to manage their own behaviour. Empowerment——children should be encouraged to learn the skills and abilities to discipline themselves. Empowerment We should give children the skills and abilities to discipline themselves, and to encourage them to compromise voluntarily between what they want and what society demands. Empowerment offer child more choices they can make decisions by themselves take control of certain situations self-discipline and empowerment Empowerment emphasize on: d