面向环境监测的无线传感网络的功耗管理研究-集成电路工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 独 创 性 声 明 本人郑重声明：所呈交的论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工 作及取得研究成果。尽我所知，除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方 外，论文中不包含其他人已经发表或撰写的研究成果，也不包含为获得 宁波大学或其他教育机构的学位或证书所使用过的材料。与我一同工作 的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均已在论文中做了明确的说明并表示了 谢意。 若有不实之处，本人愿意承担相关法律责任。 签名： 日期： 关于论文使用授权的声明 本人完全了解宁波大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，即：学校 有权保留送交论文的复印件，允许论文被查阅和借阅；学校可以公布论 文的全部或部分内容，可以采用影印、缩印或其他复制手段保存论文。 （保密的论文在解密后应遵循此规定） 签名： 导师签名： 日期： 面向环境监测的无线传感器网络的功耗管理研究 Research on Power Management of Wireless Sensor Network for Environment Monitoring Abstract Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are composed of thousands of sensor nodes by self- organizing multi-hop routing. The energy of wireless sensor node is generally provided by the battery. However, once the battery of the node runs out, the node has to withdraw from the WSNs. Therefore, power consumption has become one of the main issues for the design of WSNs. Against the power consumption of nodes, this thesis discussed the background, the characteristics of WSNs, dynamic power management (DPM) of sensor nodes, information fusion related research, and carried out a thorough analysis of single node sturcture and the energy consumption of each part of the node. Against the application preventing forest fire of the WSNs, the DPM strategy and information fusion technology are used to reduce the power consumption of the node. It is verification against the practice application shows that the proposed method can reduce the power consumption of the node greatly. The thesis mainly includes the following three parts: 1、The method of improved index average prediction is proposed through an analysis of the shortage of the existing index average model, the proposed method obtains significant improvement in terms of adaptive and accuracy. Using the improved exponential model to forecast the future free time, and determining whether the node should be converted to a low power mode by comparing predicting results with transition threshold of the actual nodes. The proposed prediction Strategy of DPM can implement ada