状语附加语嫁接问题探究.docVIP

状语附加语嫁接问题探究 【摘要】本文旨在解释状语附加语右嫁接的合理性。 通过分析Larson和Kayne各自对状语附加语左嫁接观点解 释的方法，发现二者都存在不足。作者采用Ernst提出的 DirectionalityPrinciple, WeightPrinciple 等原则来分析 状语附加语的嫁接问题，在遵守普遍语法的经济性原则的 前提下，证明了右嫁接存在的合理性。 【关键词】状语附加语；右嫁接；左嫁接 Abstr act :Thecom plexitieso fthedistri butionofad verbialadj tedmanylin versyonthi ionhypothe nHypothesi rrepresent disallowsr ethegenera imsadjunct herightofm yproposedb rovidearguhaveattrac maincontro ft-adjunct edDirectio n. Theforme ayne (1994) ertocaptur elattercla yadjointot ththetheor attempttop tionofadve verbialadj tedmanylin versyonthi ionhypothe nHypothesi rrepresent disallowsr ethegenera imsadjunct herightofm yproposedb rovideargu haveattrac maincontro ft-adjunct edDirectio n. Theforme ayne (1994) ertocaptur elattercla yadjointot ththetheor attempttop tionofadve unctsinbas guists att sissueisbe sisandtheP swithright edbyLarson ight-adjun lprinciple snormallya aximalproj yErnst, thi mentsthatt estrueture ention. The tweenthele arameteriz -adjunctio (1988)andK ctioninord ofUG. Andth ndregularl ections? Wi spaperisan hedistribu rbialadjun ctsinbases truetureca nbebestacc ountedforb yPDHwithri ght-adjunc tion. Key words:adve rbialadjun cts:left-a djunction; right-adju notion Intr oduction Manylingui stsmaybeob sessedwith theproblem ofthedistr seposition enerativeg ccurinadjo sofphrases ?ibutionofa .Untilrece rammarthat inedpositiLarson( 1988), Kayn ofthedistr seposition enerativeg ccurinadjo sofphrases ? ibutionofa .Untilrece rammarthat inedpositi Larson( 1988), Kayn proposeacu rrenthypot shave thesa, mebases tru tial/head- finalwordo dverbialad ntly, itwas adverbials onswhichar e(1994)and hesisthata ctureandth rderpatter junctsinba assumeding generallyo eontheedge manyothers 11language athead-ini nsarederiv byaseriesoedbymoveme ntprocess? Therefore, alladjunct sadjointot byaserieso reinSpecpo sition, whi chistothel )inbasestr ucture, any adjunettot insurfaceo rdermustha veobtained heleft (ora eftofheads herightofV fmovement? Irefertoth isviewasLe ft—