基于SAR成像采集处理系统设计硕士学位论文.doc

基于SAR成像采集处理系统设计 摘要 硕士学位论文 基于SAR成像采集处理系统设计 摘要 论文讲述了合成孔径雷达（SAR）成像的主要功能和特征。针对这些功能和特征，文章论述了一种基于SAR成像系统的设计方案。首先，在采集理论基础上，根据总体需求，设计了基于AT84AD001B的高速采集板和基于ADS5463的相对低速采集板。并对采集结果进行了测试和分析。其次，设计了信号存储和处理板卡。存储板以NAND FLASH作为主要的存储芯片，这种存储芯片不仅读取的速度高，而且容量大，数据掉电后不易丢失，还能进行冗余校正，提高了数据存储的可靠性。信号进入处理板后，两个处理器在控制器的协调下并行工作。它们是相互独立，有各自的存储器。处理器的加载、通信都用到了数据链路口。这样连线较为简单，数据传输的速度也比较快。最后，在PCB设计中进行了信号完整性分析。从信号时序、反射、串扰、开关噪声方面入手，简要的分析了电路板设计中可能出现的问题，并进行相应的仿真，提高系统的可靠性，缩短了设计周期。 关键字：高速采样 大容量存储 信号并行处理 信号完整性 Abstract Abstract In this paper, the main functions and features of the synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging are present. And we study hardware implementation of a SAR imaging system. Based on those functions and features, it describes a design of SAR imaging system. Firstly, we design a high-speed acquisition sub-board, which including a high-speed acquisition board based on AT84AD001B and a relatively low-speed acquisition board based on ADS5463, according to the acquisition theory and the overall demand. Then we collect the data and make a analysis of the result. Secondly, we design the signal storage and processing boards. On the memory-board, NAND FLASH is selected as the major memory chips, not only because of its high-speed reading ability, large capacity, and not easy to lose data when power off, but also of its capacity of redundancy correcting to improve data storage reliability. After the signal entering the signal processing board, two processors working in parallel under the coordination of the controller. They are independent, and have their own memory. The data link ports are used when the processor is loading or communicating. So this connection is quite simple, and the speed of data transmission is faster. Finally, we make the signal integrity analysis during the PCB design. We analyze the issues that may arise during the circuit board design briefly from the signal sequence, reflection, crosstalk, switching noise and so on, and make the corresponding simulation to improve system reliab