if和whether在名词性从句中的用法.pptxVIP

if 和whether在名词性从句中的用法; whether和if都可以用作连词，引导名词性从句，表示“是否”。不同的是whether可以引导所有类型的名词性从句；而if只能引导宾语从句和主语从句。 ;宾语从句;1. 在介词后引导宾语从句只用whether。  This depends on whether we are determined to do it. I am not interested in whether youll come or not. I’m thinking about whether we’ll have a meeting.  ;2.在及物动词discuss，consider等后的宾语从句中，只能用whether。 We discussed whether we should make a change in our plan. We were discussing whether we should take some measures. We’re discussing whether we’ll go on a picnic.  ;3.宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether 。 Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell. Whether you have met George before, I can’t remember. ;4. 引导一个否定的宾语从句，只用if。whether不能用来引导否定的宾语从句，因为它表示正反两方面的选择意义比较强。 She asked me if Tom didn’t come. He considered if he shouldnt tell her the secret. ;whether/if 引导宾语从句;1．— I d like to invite you to a party this evening. — Thank you, but _____ I’ll be free I m not sure at the moment. A. while B. if C. when 2．---What are you anxious about? ---___________ A. If we succeed B. That we can succeed C. Do we succeed D. Whether we can succeed 3. At the meeting, we discussed _____ we should employ more workers. A. if  C. that D.不填 ;主语从句;引导表语从句时只用whether。  What we want to know is whether he will come to speak to us tomorrow. The doubt was whether you had broken the beautiful vase. The question is whether we can get there on time. ; 引导同位语从句时只用whether。 The question whether well build another lecture building hasnt been settled. The question whether hell come is unknown. We must consider the question whether we will take these measures.;Exercises ;1. 直接与or not连用时只用whether。 I don’t know whether or not he will go. I’m not sure whether or not they will come for our help.  【注意】若whether和or not不连在一起，在??语中可以用if取代whether。例如： I am not certain whether/if the train will arrive on time or not. I dont care