黄河流域河南段菊科主要外来种对不同环境梯度的适应性研究-生态学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

Maybe because there is strong human interference. C. canadensis`s index which grows at the plantation and the derelict land has reached the peak in the hilly region. This may due to reasons such as air humidity and temperature. All of the above show that in Henan section of the Yellow River Watershed C. canadensis is suit to the environmental of the hilly region. In Different season, C. canadensis have different structure characteristics. From spring to autumn, it’s height and stem diameter turn out to be higher. In summer, the leaf area is decrescent, and the blade thickness is thicker than in spring. That because C. canadensis is suit to the high temperature in summer, and the leaf number is maximal. In summer there is a small part of C. canadensis enter into the breeding season, but most of them enter into the breeding season in autumn. In order to adapt to the climate of this area, the weed can regulate it’s growth itself, especially the characters of the leaf, so C. canadensis own strong adaptability. According to the observation of the experiment and peripheral environment and based on the inquiry to local villagers, we defined the degree of disturbance of these four habitat: the edge of farmland derelict land woodland riparian land. The index of this weed which grow at the edge of the farmland and the derelict land are higher than the weed which grow at riparian lamd and woodland. Because of the different conditions of the habitats and different seasons and index, the index of the weed which grow at riparian lamd and woodland are different. Therefore, the conclusion is that strongger the interference becomes , higher the index will be. So we can conclude that C. canadensis can adapt strong interference within a certain interference domain. A. subulatus’ index have the same rule with C. canadensis in this area. But there is some differences abut the index in different season. Because of the characteristics of A. subulatus’ leaf, from spring to autumn the l