煤矿井下无线传感器网络时间同步算法研究-计算机科学与技术专业毕业论文.docxVIP

内蒙 内蒙古科技大学硕士学位论文 PAGE PAGE IV Abstract China has abundant coal resources, and it is an important industry for the development of the national economy. With the rapidly development of Wireless Communication, Micro- Electro-Mechanical System and Sensor Technology, the wireless sensor networks as a new computing mode will be widely used in various industries. The application of Wireless Sensor Networks will have a far-reaching impact to the widely distributed special situation of coal mine in China. As a part of safety monitoring system for underground, time synchronization solve the problem which the GPS and other basic time service signals cannot provide time information for underground environment, and provide an important guarantee for the safety of personnel and resources. The traditional time synchronization algorithm can achieve high precision synchronization during short period, but the synchronization error will be accumulated with the increasing of the hop distance ,at the same time ,the energy consumption will also be serious, which is not suitable for the special application in underground .Therefore, based on the analysis and research of wireless sensor network, and the underground environment and time synchronization algorithm, a direction of this paper has been proposed. The new direction is focus on time synchronization algorithms for underground which is emphasize on research and implementation based on WSN. First of all, this paper in the view of the phenomenon which the traditional time-sync algorithm for two-way exchange data packets to achieve high synchronization accuracy will lead to excessive consumption, combined with the special structure of the coal mine environment, based on the analysis of bidirectional pair and one-way broadcast synchronization mechanism, make use of transmission characteristics of radio effectively, a new synchronization algorithm based on cluster structure which is proposed. Experiment show that the algorithm can sol