南京理工大学数字信号处理英文课件 Lecture14.pptVIP

197 * Lecture 14 Digital Filter Structures ( IV ) Structures for discrete-time filters (IV) ? Effects of round-off noise and overflow – equivalent linear model – scaling ? Zero-input limit cycles Nth-order linear time-invariant system: Consider implemented with finite-length ---- non-linear equation A. Round-off Noise: model Suppose each quantizer can be replaced by noise sources that are equal to the quantization error at the output of each quantizer, example: e[n] = Q( b x[n] ) － b x[n] i.e: Q x[n] b x[n] b e[n] Round-off Noise: model ( II ) Round-off No