南京师范大学教育科学学院多媒体原理与技术课件第十章 多媒体网络技术.ppt

Multimedia Network Technology lecturer: Wei Wang Tel:Email: njnuwangwei@ Page: /mmt/ Multimedia Network Application and Exchange Technology The applications on the internet can be roughly divided into two kinds, one kind is text data communication, including the file transfer, Email, Telnet, Network News and Web, etc. Another kind is the voice and television image communications. Usually voice communications and image communication network applications are called multimedia networking application. 14.1 Multimedia Network Application (1) 现场声音和电视广播或者预录制内容的广播： (2) 声音点播(audio on demand) (3) 影视点播(video on demand)，也称交互电视(Interactive Television) (4) 因特网电话(Internet telephony) (5) 分组实时电视会议(group real-time video conferencing) 14.1.2 Application Classification 1. 现场交互应用(live interactive applications) 2. 交互应用(interactive applications) 3. 非实时交互应用(non-interactive applications) 14.1.3 Problems in Application Development Two problems to solve in Multimedia Network Application： ①提高网络带宽(BW)， ②减少时延(delay)， ③减少抖动(jitter)。 Methods of Audio and Video Storage on Internet WEB Server和流式服务器 the way of reading voice and video files on client computer 通过WEB浏览器把声音/电视从WEB服务器传给媒体播放器 直接把声音/电视从WEB服务器送给媒体播放器 直接把声音/电视从多媒体流放服务器传送给媒体播放器 14.2 Methods of Audio and Video storage and getting in the Internet 经过压缩的声音或者电视文件可以放在Web服务器上，或者放在声音/电视流放服务器(streaming server)上。对于前一种情况，由Web服务器通过HTTP协议把文件传送给客户。对于后一种情况，由流放服务器通过非HTTP协议把文件传送给客户。 Sending Audio and Video From Web Server to Media Player Through Web Browser Sending Audio and Video Directly to Media Player Form Web Server. Sending the Voice/Video from exile server to multimedia media player directly 14.3 Information Exchange Technology on the Internet 远程通信网络可分成两类网络：线路交换网络(circuit-switched networks)和信息包交换网络(packet-switched networks)。信息包交换网络也称数据网络(data networks)。在线路交换网络中，双方交换消息期间通道上的全部资源(如链路带宽等)都被租用，而在信息包交换网络中双方交换消息期间不租用通道上的资源，也就是不保留资源，而是根据需要来使用资源，交换的信息包往往需要等待可用资源。 14.3.2 Circuit-Switching Circuit-Switching characteristics: at the beginni