面向信息集成的语义异构消除技术研究-计算机软件与理论专业毕业论文.docxVIP

II II 摘 要 信息技术的迅猛发展和 Internet 技术的广泛应用，大量的分布、异构的信息 源应运而生。这些信息源种类繁多、表示和存储形式各异，难以共享，给信息的 消费带来很大的困难。为了有效地利用这些信息，迫切需要将分布、异构、自治 的信息进行集成。传统的信息集成方法在一定程度上解决了系统异构、结构异构 和语法异构的问题，但对语义异构问题显得力不从心。随着信息源数量的不断增 加和各种新技术的出现与应用，化解和消除信息集成中的语义异构问题已经成为 目前研究的热点和难点。 本文在研究和分析已有信息集成技术的基础上，采用本体技术，给出了一 个基于本体的异构信息集成框架，并在此框架下进行了相关技术的研究；首先， 详述了将关系数据库与 XML 文档的数据源映射为本体的方法，并加以实例验证； 其次，提出了基于数据层的综合相似度的计算方法和基于树层次结构的相似度计 算方法，在此基础之上进行了语义冲突的消除并构建了全局本体，得到了一个统 一的视图。 通过分析：该方法有效地解决了传统信息集成所不能解决的语义异构问题。 关键字：本体；信息集成；本体映射；语义异构；语义冲突 III III Abstract Sharp development of information technology and extensive application of internet produces massive distributed heterogeneous information sources, which has different forms, representations and storage format. It is hard for consumers to use these heterogeneous information. Efficient usage of these sources calls for integration of distributed, heterogeneous and autonomous information sources. Much attention has been focused on the systems, structure and grammars heterogeneous, seldom on the semantic heterogeneously, so semantic heterogeneity remains to be solved, while the problem of heterogeneous systems, structures and grammars are handled by traditional information integration techniques, eliminating semantic heterogeneity turns out to be important to handle the increase of information sources and to enforce techniques. In this paper, ontology technique is employed in heterogeneous information integration, and a heterogeneous information framework is given Main contributions of the paper are as follows: First, the way to map relational database and XML documents to ontology is proposed and evaluated. Moreover, calculation methods of comprehensive similarity based upon data levels and tree structure levels are proposed, based on which semantic conflicts elimination is executed and a global ontology is constructed, resulting in an unified view. As is analyzed in thesis, the proposed method solves semantic heterogeneity problem effectively. Keywords: ontology; informatio