黄陵二矿煤自燃特性及危险区域预测-安全工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 论文题目：黄陵二矿煤自燃特性及危险区域预测 工程领域：安全工程 硕 士 生：蔡 琪 （签名） 指导导师：张辛亥 （签名） 唐恩强 （签名） 摘 要 黄陵矿区二号煤矿主采 2 号煤层为近水平煤层，埋藏深度为 300~600m。煤层及围 岩局部瓦斯含量较高。在煤层下部地层中含有一定量的油型气，开采过程中有油型气溢 出现象。主要开采煤层 2 号煤层以弱粘煤为主，含有 1/2 中粘煤和气煤，多为自燃煤 层，生产过程中出现局部 CO 增高现象。由于矿压大，巷道周围煤岩破碎，特别是联络 巷处、巷道立交点等位置，煤岩破碎、变形严重，容易引起自燃。加上油型气治理引起 漏风增加，采空区自燃危险也很大。 为了揭示黄陵矿区二号煤矿煤自燃特性，并针对井下实际情况， 划分采空区自燃危 险区域，为黄陵二矿煤自燃预测预报，开展防灭火工作提供有效可靠的指导。本论文首 先采集黄陵矿区二号煤矿的煤样，通过热质四联用实验（TG/DSC-FTIR-MS），红外光谱 实验（FTIR）分析黄陵矿区二号矿煤样在受热过程中，煤样微观分子基团的变化情况以 及该变化情况对于煤自燃过程的影响。探究煤受热过程气体产物产生及变化规律。深入 的寻找新的煤自燃现象指标气体。其次通过自然发火实验、程序升温实验进一步的研究 黄陵二号矿煤在自燃过程中的气体产物变化的情况，探究该煤自燃特性，寻找可行有效 的自燃预测预报方法。最后通过现场观测结合 ANSYS 数值模拟，划分自然危险区域为 黄陵二矿煤自燃预测预报，开展防灭火工作提供有效可靠的指导。 关 键 词：煤自燃；气体产物；变化规律；现场观测 研究类型：基础研究 Subject : Prediction of Coal Spontaneous Combustion Characteristics and Hazardous area in Huangling No.2 Coal Mine Specialty :Safety Engineering Name :Cai Qi (Signature) Instructor:Zhang Xinhai (Signature) Tang Enqiang (Signature) Abstract The No.2 main mining seam in Huangling II Coal Mine is nearly horizontal seam, burial depth is 300 ~ 600m.The gas in coal seam and surrounding rock locally are high. It contains a certain amount of coal seam gas oil in the lower part of the formation; there is oil-gas overflow in the process of mining. The main no2 mining seam is weakly caking coal-based, 1/2 stick containing coal and gas coal, mostly spontaneous are combustion coal seam; there is local CO increased phenomenon during the production process. Due to the large underground pressure, the rock around coal roadway would broke; especially at the contact Lane and roadway overpass point’s position, coal rock crusher and severe deformation, pruning to spontaneous combustion. And due to oil-gas leakage governance caused by Leak out increased, gob is also in a great dangerous situation. In order to reveal Coal Spontaneous Combustion Characteristics in Huangling no.2 coal mine, and for the underground reality, classified hazardous areas, in order to predict coal spontaneous combu