基于CFD的蝶阀流场仿真和阀板驱动力矩研究.PDFVIP

2013年第3卷 第4期 69 基于CFD 的蝶阀流场仿真和阀板驱动力矩 研究# 沈洋，金晓宏，杨科** （武汉科技大学机械自动化学院，武汉 430081 ） 摘要：为了实现对蝶阀开度的精确控制，计算流动介质对阀板转轴的力矩非常有必要。本文 以空气作为流动介质，利用CFD 软件，对某蝶阀随阀板开度连续变化的流场进行了模拟仿 真，得出了阀板处于不同开度时的速度场、压力场分布规律，并得到了阀板气动力矩特性曲 线。结果表明：气流绕过阀板边缘时发生边界分离，阀板背面产生涡旋；随着阀门开度变大， 力矩特性呈现单调递增的规律，在阀板开度为70°左右时，阀板两侧面对阀板轴的合力矩达 到最大，之后力矩开始单调递减，开度为90°时，合力矩接近为0。 关键词：流体传动与控制；蝶阀；流场；开度；气动力矩 Study on Simulation of 3D Flow Field and Moment on Valve Plate for Butterfly Valve based on CFD SHEN Yang, JIN Xiaohong, YANG Ke (College of Machinery and Automation, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081) Abstract: In order to control the opening of butterfly valve accurately, the calculation of moment that flow medium acted on valve plate is very necessary. Air is taken as the flow medium and the flow field that changing with the opening of valve is simulated by CFD. The regularities of distribution of velocity field and pressure field are obtained, as well the curve of aerodynamic moment. The results show that, boundary layer separation occurs after the air flows around the edge of the valve plate and vortex emerges at the back of valve plate. With the valve opening going larger, the moment characteristics is monotonically increased, until the opening of valve plate turns 70°, the resultant moment of the valve plate reaches its maximum, and then it begins monotonically decreasing, the resultant moment is close to 0 at 90º. Key words: hydraulic transmission and control; butterfly valve; flow field; opening; aerodynamic moment 0 引言 蝶阀作为一种用来实现管路系统通断及流量控制的部件，广