面向塔吊监控系统的信号采集与处理研究-信号与信息处理专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 I I 摘 要 随着人口的不断增长，城市化的不断推进，建筑行业的发展迎来了高峰，塔 吊作为建筑行业必不可少的基础设备，其应用越来越广泛。然而，由于塔吊设备 工作环境复杂，且智能化程度不够，使得其安全问题存在严重隐患。因此，基于 传感器技术、信息技术和物联网技术的塔吊监控系统越来越多的应用于建筑塔吊 设备中。 本文从工业建筑塔吊需求出发，完成了塔吊监控系统的整体方案设计，并在 已有的硬件平台上实现了系统所有功能的软件设计。基于分体式设计思路，系统 软件设计包括以 MSP430 微控制器为平台的数据采集部分与以 S5PV210 微处理器 为平台的数据处理及功能实现部分。实现了该监控系统的实时数据采集功能、状 态数据及图像显示功能、塔机间无线通信功能、远程互联网监控功能、塔机安全 预警报警功能。 在实现该监控系统功能的同时，本文对系统数据采集过程中，塔吊复杂工作 环境对信号采集产生的影响进行了深入的分析，包括系统内部以及系统工作环境 下噪声和干扰分析。针对特定的干扰和噪声，提出了相应的解决方案，包括系统 集成电路内部噪声处理、塔吊工作环境下电快速瞬变群脉冲干扰处理、环境变化 下的数据温漂处理、数据传输的抗干扰处理、人机交互界面的数据处理等。并在 嵌入式系统终端实现了各个算法的设计，通过对系统信号采集与处理的应用，提 高了系统性能。 关键词：信号采集，信号处理，嵌入式系统，电磁兼容，电快速瞬变脉冲群 AB ABSTRACT II II ABSTRACT With the constant increasing of population and the continuous urbanization, the development of the construction industry reached a peak. As one of the indispensable infrastructure of construction industry, tower crane is increasingly getting access to every corner of the construction site. However, the complicated working environment and the inferior intellectualized degree of crane devices have made the current potential security problems more severe. Thus, the tower crane monitoring system, which is based on sensor technology, information technologies and the Internet of Things technologies experienced the gradual crescent application among the architectural tower crane devices. Based on the requirements of tower crane, the overall scheme of tower crane monitoring system was designed in this dissertation, the software of the system was implemented on the hardware platform. On the base of the separation design, systematic software design contains the data acquisition on the MSP430 microcontroller platform and the functional realization with data processing on the S5PV210 microprocessor platform. The whole project achieves the real-time data acquisition, pictorial display, wireless communication between tower cranes, remote monitoring on the Internet and tower crane alarm function. At the same time, the interference of the complicated en