铣四方夹具设计_毕业论文.doc

PAGE 南湖学院 毕业论文（设计） 题目： 铣 四 方 夹 具 设 计 系 别：机械与电子工程系专 业：机械设计制造及其自动化 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I 摘 要 铣床夹具主要用于加工零件上的平面、凹槽、花键及各种成型面，是最常用的夹具之一，主要作用是保证工件相对刀具与机床的位置精度，并承受切削力。它主要由定位装置、夹紧装置、夹具体、连接元件、对刀元件等组成。在现代工业化进程中，该夹具在机械制造中起着至关重要的作用，对于保证产品精度，提高工作效率，降低工人操作要求扮演着关键角色。 本次设计的题目是“铣四方夹具设计”。 本次设计的创新之处在于简化了铣四方的结构设计,使其结构更简便,且能一次装夹同时铣削多个零件。该夹具有良好的加工精度，针对性强，从而具备现代机床夹具所要求的高效化和精密化的特点，可以有效的减少工件加工的基本时间和辅助时间，大大提高了劳动生产力。本文详细介绍了该夹具的设计过程。根据查表所得数据及设计经验，进行了必要的工艺计算，并得出夹具各部分的具体尺寸。在此基础上绘制了夹具总装配图及零件图。 关键词：铣四方；夹具；设计 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT III PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT III ABSTRACT Milling jig is mainly used for processing parts on the plane, grooves, spline, and various molding surface, is one of the most commonly used fixture, main effect is to ensure that the workpiece relative to the location of the cutting tool and machine tool accuracy, and cutting force. It mainly by the positioning device, clamping device, clamp, connecting element, the knife components, etc. In the process of modern industrialization, the fixture plays an important role in mechanical manufacturing, to ensure product accuracy, improve the work efficiency, reduce the workers operation requirements plays a key role. This design topic is four side milling fixture design. The innovation of this design is simplified and milling four structural design, make its structure more simple, and a clamping milling multiple parts at the same time. The clip has good precision, targeted, and qualifications for the modern machine tool fixture efficiency, and the characteristics of motors, can effectively reduce the processing time and auxiliary time, has greatly raised Labour productivity. This paper introduces in detail the fixture design process. Based on look-up table data and design experience, has carried on the essential process calculation, and clamp the dimensions of each part are obtained. On the basis of drawing the fixture total assembly drawing and part drawing. Key word