太阳能发电系统的蓄电控毕业设计论文.doc

内蒙古科技大学毕业设计说明书（毕业论文） PAGE PAGE II PAGE II 内蒙古科技大学 本科生毕业设计说明书（毕业论文） 题 目：太阳能发电系统的蓄电控制系统 学生姓名： 学 号： 专 业：电气工程及其自动化 班 级：电气04-1班 指导教师： 讲师 太阳能发电系统的蓄电控制系统 摘要 本文首先对太阳能发电的优势、国内外太阳能利用现状、光伏发电的工作原理及运行方式做出了简介，提出了本课题研究的目的与任务，对太阳能电池、光伏组件和储能装置的类型、原理及特性进行分析，并对铅酸蓄电池的充放电控制策略、充放电保护进行介绍。 其次，对控制器的工作原理及控制器应具备的功能进行分析，如对蓄电池的充放电控制，对太阳方位和高度的跟踪，对太阳能电池最大功率点的跟踪以及防蓄电池过充电过放电等功能进行分析。 在此基础上本文还对控制器的种类、几种基本电路和工作原理进行分析介绍，并重点对单路串联型充放电控制器电路进行设计。包括检测控制电路驱动电路等。此外，本文还对蓄电池、光伏组件的容量及串并联的设计方法进行分析，最后対我国光伏发展前景和机遇做出展望。 关键词：太阳能；蓄电；光伏；控制器 Solar power generation system Reserve Power Control System ????????????????????????????? Abstract ????In this article ,It firstly gives recommendation on the advantages of the power generation with solar energyIntroduces the working principle and operation mode of photovoltaic power generation and promotes the target and? task of the subject.In this article,it analysed the solar energy battery.Pv module and energy storage device from their types.principles and characteristics.It aslo recommended the charge and discharge controlling? strategy of lead-acid battery and the charge and discharge protection. ????Secondly,It analysed the controller from its working principle and basic functions.For instance,controlling the charge and discharge of battery,tracking the solar direction and the maximum power of solar energy battery and analysing the over charge and discharge of the battery. ????? Out of the basis above,it gave analysis and recommendation on the types of controller and some basic circuit designed the charge and discharge controller which is in single channel series type. Including the detection control circuit, the driver circuit. In addition,it analysed the capacity of the battery and Pv module and the way of designing the series parallel.Finally it looked the future of the prospect of photovoltaic development in china. Keywords：Solar ；Reserve Power；PV；controller 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘要 h I Abstract h II 第一章 绪论 h 1 1.1 人类面临的能源问题 h 1 1.2 太阳能主要