脉冲声传输特性测试分析系统设计信号与信息处理专业毕业论文.docxVIP

中北大学学位论文 中北大学学位论文 Design of the System Used for Testing and Analyzing Transmission Characteristics of Impulse Sound ABSTRACT The initial velocity of the cannonball affects its kinetic energy, and then directly affects its power. Muzzle pressure is an important factor among the various factors that affect the initial velocity of the cannonball, so it is significant to study the transmission characteristics of muzzle pressure wave of gun and cannonball. The muzzle pressure wave is a kind of high impulse sound, which is at the transition stage from blast wave to sound wave. However, with the limitation of experimental environment and experimental conditions, the muzzle pressure wave could not be directly obtained through launching of gun and cannonball in the laboratory.The main idea of the text is that any complex sound could be decomposed into a series of single frequency sound with different frequencies. The method is that the muzzle pressure wave is decomposed into a series of single frequency impulse sound with different frequencies and the single frequency impulse sound is studied. The correct of the design idea is examined by studying the transmission characteristics of single frequency impulse sound, and then the method is obtained to study the transmission characteristics of sound wave which specially belongs to gun blast, muzzle blast and warhead blast. In this text, the system for testing and analyzing the transmission characteristics of impulse sound is designed, which can complete the generating and receiving of impulse sound, and could be used to analyze the transmission characteristics of impulse sound. Based on the theoretical foundation of digital signal processing and acoustic test, the overall planning of the test program is studied through the analysis of the characteristics of impulse sound. The generating circuit, receiving circuit, filtering circuit, amplifying circuit and data acquisition circuit of impulse sound are designed, and the test syste