抗战时期湖南煤矿业研究中国近现代史专业毕业论文.docxVIP

II II Abstract Hunan Province,whose total coal reserves ranks on the top of our country,has an abundant coal resources.The coal mines distribute all over the province and possess the quality of being easily mined. The coal resources were firstly mined at the end of Nansong Dynasty. Hunan coal mining has gradually flourished since then. In modern times, Hunan coal mining has further developed. However, the way of coal mining here still lagged behind on the whole. On the eve of Anti-Japanese War, considering the strategic significance of the coal energy, the National Government adjusted and regulated the industial and mining construction policies to meet the wartime needs. So, Hunan Province Government, together with National Military Commision, National Resources Commision and some bureaucrats--Song Ziwen, Sun Ke, etc, put more investment into Hunan coal mining industry and laid special stress on constructing a group of coal mining enterprises, such as Liling Coal Enterprise and Xiangnan Coal Enterprise, to satisfy the urgent needs for coal energy, which demonstrated the gratifying achievements of Hunan coal mining industrial construction. From the outbreak of war to the year of 1943, the toatal coal output of Hunan Province steadily went up. A number of projects, such as Xiangnan Coal Mining Enterprise, Yangmeishan Coal Yard, Liling Coal Mining Bureau and Qiyang Guanyintan Coal Mining Engineering Department,etc, played an mportant part during the wartime——they supplied a large amount of coal to industry and mining enterprises which moved to inland and to the railways, having suppoorted the Anti-Japanese War forcefully. Along with the development coal mining industry in Hunan, the number of coal mines increased sharply. Although they came from the bottom of the society,the coal miners worked hard in coal mines, having made due contributions for the victory of Anti-Japanese War with their own practical actions. III III There were two functions of Hunan coal mines dur