Lecture 衔接手段与翻译.pptVIP

当时或许有过大义灭利的真君子， At that time, there might have been some truly virtuous men who were so righteous as to give up whatever was profitable. 但更常见的是借义逐利的伪君子和假义真信的迂君子。 But more likely, one might meet hypocrites who used righteousness as a fig leaf for their cupidity, or pedants believed in whatever passed for righteousness. 曾几何时，世风剧变，义的信誉一落千丈， Gone are the old days. The social trend has taken on a dramatic change unawares: the reputation of righteousness nosedived, 真君子销声匿迹，伪君子真相毕露，迂君子豁然开窍， truly virtuous men became extinct, hypocrites dropped the fig leaf and the scales fell from the eyes of the pedants. 都一窝峰奔利而去。据说观念更新，义利之辨有了新解， Without exception, they all joined in the scramble for gains. It is believed that the philosophy of life has changed and a new interpretation of righteousness and gain looms large: 原来利并非小人的专利，倒是做人的天经地义。 Seeking material gains is not the exclusive patent of the mean, but a golden rule for all. “时间就是金钱！”这是当今曾经的一句时髦口号。企业家以之鞭策生产，本无可非议。 “Time is money” is a vogue word nowadays. Nothing is wrong when entrepreneurs apply it to boost productivity. 但世人把它奉为指导人生的座右铭，用商业精神取代人生智慧，结果就使自己的人生成了种企业，使人际关系成了一个市场。 But, when it is worshiped as a motto of life and commercialism takes the place of other wisdom of life, life is then turned into a corporation and, consequently, interpersonal relations into a market. 汉译英练习 1. 发展是为了人民，依靠人民，发展成果全体人民共享。 1. Development is for the people, by the people, and its fruits should be shared by the people. 2. 环境友好型社会理念深入人心。 2. Public awareness of the need to develop an enviornmental-friendly society was heightened. 3.改革开放是决定当代中国命运的重大而关键的选择。 ? 3. Reform and opening-up is a major and crucial choice that is shaping the destiny/future of China.  第十三章 衔接手段与翻译策略 ——以专业八级汉译英试题为例 13.1 英语中五种衔接手段（The five cohesive devices in English） 1. reference (照应) 2. substitution (替代) 3. ellipsis (省略) 4. conjunction (连接) 5. lexical cohesion: reiteration, collocation (词汇衔接: 复现关系、搭配关系) （1）在人际关系问题上我们不要太浪漫主义。（2）人是很有趣的，往往在接触一个人时首先看到的都是他或她的优点。