石河子市居民消费变化的分析和建议毕业.docVIP

石河子市居民消费变化的分析和建议 摘 要 自各种惠民政策实施以来，新疆人民的社会经济和生活发展水平有了质的飞跃。但消 费中仍然存在一些问题，影响新疆经济持续稳定的发展。因此，我以石河子居民（包括城 市居民与农村居民）消费现状为例来说明，第一部分分析了石河子居民消费支出和结构的 变化情况；第二部分探究了石河子居民消费的影响因素，例如职业收入因素、消费环境因 素、受教育程度因素。第三部分发现提出消费屮仍存在的问题，包括居民消费行为不合理、 收入水平两极化、消费环境不完善、经济保障制度不够完善等；第四部分结合新疆实际情 况提出适应其长远发展的建议，比如优化消费环境、宣传提倡信贷消费结构、重视农村的 收入水平发展、尽量缩小城乡生活水平的差距等。文屮将结合改革开放以來的各项经济数 据，通过过去和现在、城市与居民的现象对比来说明其变化幅度的大小和趋势。 关键词：消费水平；消费结构；收入差距；消费环境 Analysis and Suggestions on the Changes of Residents1Consumption in Shihezi City Since the implementation of a variety of benefit people policy, Xinjiang peoples social and economic development and living standards have a qualitative leap. However, there are still some problems, which affect the sustainable and stable development of Xinjiangs economy. Therefore, I to Shihezi residents (including city residents and rural residents* consumption status) as an example to illustrate, the first part analyzes the changes of Shihezi residents consumption expenditure and structure; the second part explores the influencing factors of Shihezi residents, such as occupation income factors, consumption environment factors, education factors. The third part puts forward that still exist in the consumption problems, including unreasonable consumption behavior, income polarization, consumption environment is not perfect and economic security system is not perfect; the fourth part is proposed based on the actual situation of Xinjiang to adapt to the long-term development of the proposal, such as optimizing the consumption environment, advocate to take the credit consumption structure in rural areas, the level of income development, try to narrow the gap between urban and rural living standards. In this paper, combined with the economic data since the reform and opening up, through the past and present, the phenomenon of urban and residential comparison to illustrate the magnitude and trend of the change. Key words: consumption level; consumption structure; income gap; consumption environmen