汕头大学医学院药理学精品课程 胆碱受体激动药.pptVIP

Cholinoceptor-activating drug Acetylcholine receptor stimulants Cholinesterase inhibitors Mimic acetylocholine Acetylcholine receptor stimulants Classified by their spectrum of action depending on the receptor type Activate muscarinic receptor Activate nicotinic receptor Muscarinic receptor stimulants Choline esters: acetylcholine, methacholine, carbachol, bethanechol Alkaloid: pilocarpine, arecoline Acetylcholine Cardiovascular system: Vessel: dilation via EDRF Negative chronotropic effect Negative dromotropic effect Negative inotropic effect Acetylcholine Gastrointestinal tract: in