年产8万吨合成氨装置中合成系统的设计毕业设计（论文）.doc

毕业设计（论文） BACHELOR DISSERTATION 论文题目：8万吨/年合成氨装置中合成系统的设计 学位类别： 工学学士 学科专业： 化学工程与工艺 8万吨/年合成氨装置中合成系统的设计 中 文 摘 要 本次课程设计任务为年产八万吨合成氨装置中合成系统的工艺设计，氨合成工艺流程一般包括分离和再循环、氨的合成、惰性气体排放等基本步骤，上述基本步骤组合成为氨合成反应的工艺流程。其中氨合成工段是合成氨工艺的中心环节。通过查阅相关文献和资料，设计了年产八万吨合成氨厂合成工段的工艺流程，并借助CAD技术绘制了该工艺的管道及仪表流程图和设备布置图。最后对该工艺流程进行了物料衡算、能量衡算，并根据设计任务及操作温度、压力按相关标准对工艺管道的尺寸和材质进行了选择。 关键词：氨合成；物料衡算；能量衡算  The Design of 80kt/a Synthetic Ammonia Process Abstract There are many types of Ammonia synthesis technology and process. Generally, they includes ammonia synthesis,separation and recycling, inert gases Emissions and other basic steps, Combining the above basic steps turnning into the ammonia synthesis reaction and recycling process, in which ammonia synthesis section is the central part of a synthetic ammonia process. The task of curriculum design is the ammonia synthesis section of an annual eighty thousand tons synthetic ammonia plant. By consulting the relevant literature and information, we designed the ammonia synthesis section of an annual eighty thousand tons synthetic ammonia plant, with the help of CAD technology, we designed piping and instrument diagram and equipment layout. Finally, we did the material balance accounting, and the energy balance accounting of the process, also we selected piping size and material according to the design operation of temperature, pressure and relevant standards. KEY WORD: Ammonia synthesis section; Material balance accounting; Energy balance accounting 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc1321 第一章 合成氨综述 l _Toc8678 1.合成氨工业在国民经济中的地位 l _Toc21476 2.原料路线及资源开发利用 l _Toc5306 3.未来我国合成氨工业发展方向 l _Toc16246 第二章 合成工序工艺计算 l _Toc25207 1.物料衡算 l _Toc3842 1.1计算依据 l _Toc2856 1.2计算物料点流程 l _Toc2580 1.3物料衡算 l _Toc2344 2热量衡算 l _Toc22160 2.1冷交换器热量计算 l _Toc5089 2.2氨冷器热量计算 l _Toc6916 2.3循环机热量计算 l _Toc31045 2.4合成塔热量计算 l _Toc12470 2.5废热锅炉热量计算 l _Toc19513 2.6 热交换器热量计算 l _Toc