特灵CTV机组的结构与工作原理.pptVIP

* 节流孔板的分布，共三组（如图） * 节能器外观上只有一个桶体和四根管道组成，但是它却能提高约7%的效率 * 节能器内部被隔板分割成左右两个腔体，通过下部长方体容器连接。 节能器上总共有三组节流孔板，分别位于冷凝器出口、左右墙体之间、蒸发器进口处； 上面两根排气管依据压力高低，分别接到压缩机的第三级吸气口和第二级吸气口 * 进口导叶接收控制面板的指令控制制冷剂的流量 分为两部分，第一级前和第三级前，通过连杆带动运行 * 进口导叶接收控制面板的指令控制制冷剂的流量；分为两部分，第一级前和第三级前，通过连杆带动运行 Inlet Vanes A common method of modulating the capacity of a centrifugal compressor is to use a set of vanes installed at the inlet of the compressor impeller. While a survey of other centrifugal compressor designs shows that there are other methods of capacity control, many of them function in a manner similar to the inlet vanes presented in this section of the clinic. Inlet vanes “preswirl” the refrigerant before it enters the impeller. By changing the refrigerant’s angle of entry, these vanes lessen the ability of the impeller to take in the refrigerant. As a result, the compressor’s refrigerant pumping capacity decreases to balance with the evaporator load. * Next we’ll look at the inlet guide vanes. IGV’s pre-spin the refrigerant vapor before it enters the impellers. This reduces the power required to move gas. * 虽然在同一连赶上同时开启或关闭，但是两组导叶中间开启度不一定是一样的，由于两组导叶结构的不同。 步进电机由控制面板精确控制。 * These curves represent the performance of a typical centrifugal compressor over a range of inlet vane positions. The pressure difference between the compressor inlet (evaporator) and outlet (condenser) is on the vertical axis and compressor capacity is on the horizontal axis. The surge region represents the conditions that cause unstable compressor operation. As the load on the compressor decreases from the full-load operating point (A), the inlet vanes partially close, reducing the flow rate of refrigerant vapor and balancing the compressor capacity with the new load (B). Less refrigerant, and therefore less heat, are transferred to the condenser. Since the available heat rejection capacity of the condenser is now greater than required, the refrigerant condenses at a lower temperature and pressure. This reduces the pressure differ