佳木斯市居民集中生活区环境噪声影响研究.doc

摘 要 district, and to determine the impact of the main noise source world water day and night in the Garden District, and analyze the role of sound barrier to areas of environmental noise. The significance of this research lies in the quality of the living environment of city residential area environmental noise pollutionminimization and improve city residents, make peoples lives more comfortable, more happiness, to further promote the development of cityresidential construction environmental planning sound area. To create asmall living environment quiet and comfortable and harmonious, improve residents life taste, has certain significance to implement the Scientific Outlook on Development people-oriented philosophy. To provide the basic reference for city residential area environmental noise pollution control and noise pollution prevention and control planning. After the research conclusions are as follows: The sound environmental quality of Jia Musi City World Water Garden as a whole: bad day. Daytime noise sources affecting Jia Musi city world water garden area of the existing highway noise has railway noise, by contrast, effect of highway noise larger, therefore, diurnal effects of Jia Musi city worldwater garden area of the main noise source for the road traffic noise. Effects of Jia Musi City World Water Garden at night noise sourceexisting highway noise has railway noise, by contrast, impact of railwaynoise is bigger, so the effect of night, the main noise source Jia Musi City World Water Garden District for railway traffic noise. Sound barrier noise reduction effect on the environmental noise of thewater garden area, to improve the sound quality of the environment has a certain significance. Key Words Jia Musi city residents; central living area; environmental noise; research 9 万方数据 哈尔滨师范大学硕士学位论文 第 1 章 绪 论 论文研究的背景、目的与意义 论文研究的背景 2011 年 12 月 15 日国务院印发的 《国家环境保护 “十二五”规划) 》强调了要加 强城乡声环境质量管理，加大交通、施工、工业、社会生活等领域噪声污染防治力度， 划定或调整声环境功能区，强化城市声环境达标管理，扩大达标功能区面积，做好重点 噪声源控制，