世界优秀20km竞走运动员全程速度变化特征研究.doc

山东师范大学硕士学位论文 Excellent 20 km race walking athletes in the world the whole speed variation characteristics research Abstract Walking belong to fitness dominant cycle endurance project, give priority to with aerobic metabolism and mixed with aerobic anaerobic metabolism. Such projects, fitness and crucial technology and physical play a leading role. At the same time, walking also belong to a fitness class racing program, speed rhythm has a very important influence on the results of the competition. Pace is to point to by changing the ratio of energy output to control the speed and rate changes, the process of research scope is mainly focused on physical racing class project, requires athletes within the prescribed range with the fastest speed through the whole process. So said the pace of change internally rely on energy metabolism, its outward manifestation is the entire section speed fluctuations. So the world excellent race walking athletes speed variation characteristics of individual and group, the overall development of speed walking has important theoretical significance. Walking has always been our countrys traditional advantage project, the period 2000-2008, after a temporary decline in recent rebound trend, show the welcome the Olympic Games in London in 2012 also won a gold and two bronze good results. This cannot leave the athletes in the match reasonable speed change and tactics. Based on the 2008 Beijing Olympics and the 2012 Olympics in London before 20 athletes (male and female 40) in the results of the competition, the segmentation result as the research object. At present, the international usually adopt 2 km section 20 km race walking distance analysis perspective to the velocity distribution, piecewise average speed reflects the pace of the athletes. So this article will be 20 km distance is divided into ten sections, using Microsoft software and Excel2003 SPSS16.0 software for calculation and statistical analysis, the original data of standard dev