绿色消费的哲学意蕴与实践建构-马克思主义哲学专业毕业论文.docx

I I 摘 要 20 世纪以来，随着全球化进程的加深，科学技术日新月异，世 界经济飞速发展，生产力水平大幅提升，社会的物质财富极大丰富， 人们的生活水平不断提高，人类正在步入一个空前繁荣、进步的发展 阶段。但是，工业文明的负面效应也在渐渐显露。环境污染、资源枯 竭、物种灭绝、生态失衡等问题，已经严重威胁到了人类的生存。消 费，作为贯穿人类生存发展历程的永恒主题，在当今所面临的人类生 存困境中，扮演着不可获缺的角色，成为全球化生态危机的重要诱因。 在工业文明的发展模式下，消费同生产、需求相背离，消费主义在全 球肆虐，带来的不仅是资源的巨大浪费，还有人类精神世界的荒芜。 在这种背景下，人类开始对以往的消费行为进行反思。旨在保护 环境，节约资源，实现可持续发展的绿色消费理念，应运而生，成为 消解当今人类生存困境，重新构建人与自然和谐相处美好家园的最佳 选择。 本文试从绿色消费的缘起入手，介绍绿色消费的主要理念，分析 绿色消费的哲学基础，并针对我国目前发展绿色消费所面临的障碍， 提出相应的对策建议，具有一定的理论价值和实践意义。 关键词：绿色消费；生态危机；消费主义；异化消费 II II Abstract Since the 20th century, along with the deepening of the globalization process, science and technology changes on each passing day, the world economy develops rapidly, with the greatly promotion of the productivity standards and the greatly enriching of social material wealth, peoples living standard improved constantly, human society is entering a stage of unprecedented prosperity. however, the negative effects of the industrial civilization also gradually revealed. It causes such problems as environmental pollution, resource exhaustion, species extinction and ecological imbalance, has seriously threaten the survival of mankind. Consumption, as the eternal theme of human development, plays a very important role in the modern human survival predicament. It becomes a major cause of global ecological crisis. Under the mode of industrial development, consumption deviated from production and demand. Global consumerism not only causes the huge waste of resources, but also the human spiritual crisis. Under this background, human being begin to reconsider the consumption pattern in the past. Green consumption concept emerge as the times require. It aims to protect the environment, save resources, and achieve the sustainable development. Green consumption becomes the best choice to dispel the current human survival predicament and to reconstruct the wonderful homeland with harmonious relationship between human and nature. This paper starts with the description of green consumpt