美国新霸权主义下中国战略应对-政治学理论专业毕业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 摘 要 霸权和霸权主义一直都是国际关系理论和国际政治的重要研究课题，尤其对美国霸 权主义研究方面，国内外的专家学者不断进行研究和探索，耗费了大量的财力、物力和 精力，并取得了丰富的研究成果。20 世纪以来，世界各国正在不断适应政治多极化、经 济全球化和文化多元化的时代背景。在这样错综复杂的时代背景下，美国突破了其传统 的霸权主义，在冷战结束以后开始不断向世界各国推行其新霸权主义战略，企图利用美 国自身雄厚的经济基础和强大的军事实力来称霸世界。 而我国作为世界最大的发展中国家和世界第二大经济体，中国与美国在政治、经济、 文化等诸多方面有着密切的往来和广泛共同利益。在当前政治多极化、经济全球化和文 化多元化的时代背景下，中美两国只有建立稳定良好的双边关系，才能促使两国不断发 展。这不仅有利于中美两国之间的政治、经济和文化的互通互信，更有利于世界政治、 经济和文化的稳定发展。但是，美国为了不断巩固其世界霸主的地位，不断向世界各国 推行其新霸权主义战略，这使得中美两国关系始终不能步入到一个健康稳定的发展轨道 上来。面对美国不断推行的新霸权主义战略中国应当积极面对,并需要进行客观公正和 全面深入的了解和研究，对实现中华民族的和平崛起具有重大的理论和实践意义。 关键词 新霸权主义 经济全球化 政治多极化 II II Abstract Abstract Hegemony and hegemonic have always been an important research topic in the theory of international relations and the international politics, especially the research about the American hegemony, experts and scholars have continued to conduct research and exploration on spending a huge finance, resources and energy, they have made extensive research results. Since the 20th century, the world is constantly adapt to the background of political multi-polarization, economic globalization and cultural diversity. In such a complex background, the United States broke its traditional hegemony and began to implement its new strategy to the world after the end of the Cold War, on attempting to use its strong economic base and a strong military power to dominate the world. China, as the worlds largest developing country and the worlds second largest entity economic, has close contacts and extensive common interests in politics, economy and culture with the United States. In the context of economic globalization, political multi-polarization and cultural diversity, only the two countries establish a good and stable bilateral relation can promote both’s continuous development. This is not only beneficial to interoperability and mutual trust in political, economic and culture between the two countries, but also more conducive to the stable development of politics, economy and culture in the world. But in