马克思主义生态观及其当代观照-马克思主义发展史专业毕业论文.docx

马克思主义生态观及其当代观照 马克思主义生态观及其当代观照 defined the subjective status of human beings to nature. In Marx’s view, nature was resulted from human social practice. During the process, human beings should practice with nature and restricted by the objective laws of nature. Marx and Engels revealed the root of poor relationship between man and nature, which showing the ways to solve the contradiction between human and nature clearly. In Ecological view of Marxism, views on harmony between man and nature and the inherent unity of human provide a theoretical basis for sustainable development. In the third part, author analyzed Marxism ecological perspective in the view of Ecological Marxism. Ecological Marxism tried to complete and develop ecological theory of Marxism, so as to build a new socialist model, where man and nature are coexisted harmoniously. Ecological Marxism stressed that when human beings against the ecological crisis, re-examine their attitudes toward nature, they should use the interests of universe as the scale of values. This viewpoint will enlighten us to strengthen ecological construction and achieve harmony between man and nature. In the last part, under the guidance of Marxism ecological perspective, author explored the path of the contemporary construction of eco-civilization towards the urgency and necessity of such construction. Marxism ecological perspective contains profound ideas, which was a medium to recognize ecological problems full well. Contemporary construction of ecological civilization followed the theory and methods of Marxism, which emphasize that human is the heart of value, but not the master. In dealing with the relationship between man and nature, people need to get his or her right place in nature but not make man’s subjectivity extreme necessarily. Author believed that the contemporary value of Marxist ecological view is to provide ecological wisdom to solve global ecological crisis, to provide theoretical guidance to perform the scient