塔河炼化节能潜力及措施分析修改吴振华中国石化塔河分公司.DOC

塔河炼化节能潜力及措施分析（修改） 吴振华 （中国石化塔河分公司 生产技术处， 新疆库车842000） [摘 要]重点介绍了近年来塔河炼化生产装置及动力储运配套系统，所采取的优化节能措施。主要围绕已实施的节约燃料气、蒸汽、电等具体节能技术改造项目，以及所产生的效果展开阐述。另外针对目前装置节能突出问题进行分析，并提出具体的解决措施。节约燃料气的措施为：常减压－焦化装置换热流程优化；提高重整四合一炉热效率优化改造；焦化装置汽柴油热出料直供加氢。节约蒸气的措施为：凝结水代替1.0MPa蒸汽供焦化大吹气；凝结水代替1.0MPa蒸汽供罐区维温；合理利用富余0.35MPa低低压蒸汽。节约电耗的主要措施为：应用电机变频调速节能技术；硫磺装置尾气加氢催化剂更换为低温催化剂。措施实施后，2012年1～9月塔河炼化综合能耗指标累计完成49.23kgEO/t，比去年同期下降了1.31 kgEO/t，优于总部达标指标1.27kgEO/t。 [关键词]节能 综合能耗 措施 潜力 [中图分类号]TQ [文献标识码]A [文章编号] [作者简介] 吴振华(1977-)，男，湖北人，本科生，主要研究方向为石油加工。 [基金项目] [联系手机[收书地址]新疆阿克苏地区库车县天山东路573号塔河分公司生产技术处（842000） Tahe Refining chemical energy saving potential and measures analysis Wu Zhenhua （Tahe Branch /sinopec, Production technology department,kuche xinjiang 842000) Abstract: Introduced in recent years Tahe refining and chemical production device and a power storage and transportation support system, optimization and energy saving measures taken. Mainly around the implementation of saving fuel gas, steam, electricity and other specific energy-saving technological transformation projects, as well as the effect to launch the elaboration. In addition to the device energy saving problems were analyzed, and put forward the concrete solution measures. Save fuel gas measures: Atmospheric and vacuum - coking heat flow optimization; improve the reforming four in one furnace thermal efficiency optimization; coker gasoline and diesel heat discharging for direct hydrogenation. Measures for saving steam condensed water instead of steam for: 1.0MPa coking large blowing; condensed water instead of 1.0MPa steam for tank temperature maintenance; rational use of redundant 0.35MPa low pressure steam. The main measures for electricity saving: application of motor frequency conversion energy saving technique; sulfur plant tail gas hydrogenation catalyst for low temperature catalyst replacement. After implementation, 2012 1 - September in Tahe refining and chemical integrated energy consumption indicators comple