马尔库塞和哈贝马斯的科技观比较研究-科学技术哲学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

目 目 录 万方数据 万方数据 目 录 摘 要 ································································································ I Abstract····························································································· II 绪论 ···································································································1 一、选题的目的及意义 ·····································································1 二、国内外相研究现状 ·····································································2 （一）国外研究现状 ···································································2 （二）国内研究现状 ···································································3 三、论文的研究方法和创新之处 ·························································6 （一）研究方法 ·········································································6 （二）本文的创新之处 ································································6 第一章 马尔库塞与哈贝马斯科技观的理论基础 ·········································7 一、马克思关于科学技术的思想 ·························································7 二、海德格尔关于技术本质论的分析 ···················································8 三、霍克海默的技术理论 ································································ 10 第二章 科学技术的本质及其在社会发展中的作用 ···································· 13 一、马尔库塞与哈贝马斯关于科技本质的根本分歧 ······························· 13 二、马尔库塞关于技术进步消融社会对立的思想 ·································· 14 三、哈贝马斯的“科技是第一生产力”的思想········································· 15 （一）科学技术是第一位的生产力的由来 ······································ 15 （二）科学技术如何转化成第一位的生产力 ··································· 16 （三）科学技术是一种独立的剩余价值的来源 ································ 16 第三章 科学技术即意识形态的不同理解 ················································ 17 一、科技转化成意识形态的机制 ······················································· 17 二、科技作为意识形态与以往意识形态的本质区别 ······························· 18 三、科技作为意识形态的社会功能 ···················································· 19 第四章 二者关于科技造成的人类生存困境的探讨 ···································· 22 一、技术理性