美国与国际气候谈判分析-国际政治专业毕业论文.docx

聊城大学硕士学位论文 聊城大学硕士学位论文 聊城大学硕士学位论文 聊城大学硕士学位论文 PAGE PAGE iv iii iii 化，因此国际气候谈判格局也面临重新划分，由原来的发展中国家与发达国家之间 的对立演变为排放大国和排放小国之间的对立。中国作为一个排放量仅次于美国的 新兴发展中国家将面临巨大压力，坚持原则的基础上采取灵活对策才是化解压力的 有效途径。 关键词：气候问题；国际气候谈判；美国；趋势 ABSTRACT Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) on the definition of climate change is any change in climate over time occur , either due to natural causes or human activity. IPCC was established in 1988 and began collecting material and writing research reports climate so far has released five climate change assessment report . The international community concern about global climate change issues has continued to heat up, in order to achieve effective governance measures, international climate negotiations after more than 20 set , the results achieved in the same time also left a lot of regret. The United States as the largest country in greenhouse gas emissions , it will have a huge impact climate stance in international climate negotiations . International climate negotiations began in 1988 , at a time when the U.S. government during the reign of George Bush , so explore the relationship between the United States and the international climate negotiations begin from the old Bush administration . Old Bush administration with no regrets principle, on the one hand the international community for further scientific research on climate change issues ; hand with some energy efficiency programs to reduce greenhouse gas emissions as a core . While the old Bush administration signed the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change , but refused to accept binding emission reduction targets in the international climate negotiations . President Clinton , Vice President Al Gore affected by environmental ideology of global climate issues take a positive attitude , and signed the Kyoto Protocol in the international climate talks , but under pressure from Congress , the Kyoto Protocol become a dead letter . Bush administration announced its withdrawal