美学视野下对现代西方美学及现代派艺术的思考-美学专业毕业论文.docx

摘要 20 世纪是现代西方美学产生、发展、登上顶峰并慢慢归于沉寂的时代。它最 初起源于欧美国家，逐渐对拉丁美洲、亚洲国家的文学发展产生影响，并与当地 传统、文学相结合，产生新的美学流派和现代派艺术，进而给西方美学带来回力， 最终达到全球化的局面。现代西方美学给当代人的精神信仰、思想价值、社会结 构、文学艺术发展等方面，都带来了巨大的影响。本文系统地从美学视野下对现 代西方美学进行分析，对其起源、表现、影响、走向、流派等方面做出美学阐述。 本文通过对现代主义和现代西方美学的定义阐述、特征分析，界定了本文所 要研究的范围；分析现代西方美学产生的社会基础、哲学基础，分析其基本特点 和基本类型。 系统阐述了现代西方美学的审美倾向和美学表现形式，并具体分析了主要流 派的美学特征和现代派艺术。 分别探讨了西方美学的积极性、消极性以及给东西方社会、文学所带来的影 响。本文就现代西方文美学的定义、主要流派、社会背景与哲学、美学基础加以 系统阐释，对其美学特征、审美价值与审美倾向进行分析，并从美学视野下对其 社会、文学影响、美学价值和美学走向作出判断与总结。笔者试图摆脱其消极性 的影响，从社会价值与美学价值方面加以提炼，以其积极性和范本性，为当代美 学发展和社会进步提供借鉴之处。 关键词：现代西方美学 审美特征 审美价值 表现形式 Abstract The 20th Century has witnessed the birth, the growth, the summit and the silencing of modern western Aesthetics. It firstly originated from European and North American countries, and then gradually imposed influence to the literature in Latin American and Asian areas. Original ideas of western Aesthetics then mingled with local culture and literature, and the interaction finally brought back a globalization of concepts. Modern western Aesthetics has great impact on the contemporary spiritual concepts, value systems, social structure, and the development of literature/art, etc. This article will systematically analyze the origin, influence, development, genres, and other aspects of modern Aesthetics, with especially an Aesthetic perspective. I will define the scope of our study by providing the definition and characteristics of modernism and modern Western Aesthetics. Then, I will move on to analyze the basic features and basic categorization based on the social and philosophical backgrounds of it. After that, I will systematically explain the aesthetic preference and manifestation, and the main genres. Finally, I will discuss the positive and negative effects western Aesthetics brought to the social and literal aspects for Oriental and Western world, respectively. The author tries to avoid the negative aspects, absorb the positive aspects, and makes the effort to provide advice and suggestions to cont