梁板结构力学行为分析的等几何方法-工程力学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

梁板结构力学行为分析的等几何方法Isogeometric 梁板结构力学行为分析的等几何方法 Isogeometric Method of Mechanical B ehavior Analysis for Beam and Plate Structures Abstract During the last decades，the Finite Element Method(FEM)has been developed to become the most popular method of structural analysis，and been intensively applied to practical engmeenng．In recent years，the emerging Isogeometric analysis presents great potential and bright prosperity to bridge the gap between Computer Aided Design(CAD)and the Finite Element Method(FEM)．The IGA method features that the same exact geometry description is maintained throughout file analysis process including refinement．It invokes the isoparametric concept，and the basis functions of M瓜BS，the most widely used modeling tool in CAD，are used as shape functions for analysis．ThiS implies that the independent refinement techniques of IGA elements call be utilized without a link to the CAD(Computer Aided Design)database，in contrast with the finite element methods．Furthermore，the NURBS—based isogeometric analysis iS high．order continuous and robust． Curved beam and thin plats are widely used in civil engineering，hydraulic engineering， mechanical engineering，shipping engineering，aeronautic and airspace engineering．Their mechanical behaviors are quite complicated，and isogeometric method can be utilized to analyze them just due to the above—mentioned advantages．Therefore，this thesis aims to investigate the formulation and numerical implementation of isogeometric method for the static and dynamic behavior analysis of curved beams and thin plates．The detailed works are shown as follows． Firstly，the isogeometric formulas for static and free vibration analysis of curved beam are established by using the virtual displacement principle，and the corresponding numerical solutions are conducted．Formulas in the framework of Isogeometric method for static bending and free vibration analysis of curved beams are derived based on the Timoshenko theory，which takes account of transve