绿色专利强制许可制度研究——在气候变化背景下-民商法学专业毕业论文.docx

II II 摘要 第四章是对国际公约中实施绿色专利强制许可制度的建议。包括整合国际机构的参与 与分工，以 WIPO、WTO 为核心议事场所；加强国际合作与区域合作兼容并举；纠正 TRIPS 第 31 条的不足；寻求新的国际协议的订立和执行。 第五章是对我国现行有关绿色专利强制许可制度不足之处的分析。 第六章是针对这些不足之处，提出了建立我国绿色专利强制许可制度的建议：增加“保 护环境”、“政府使用”的理由；放宽强制许可申请人的资格限制、明确被许可人；确立并 放宽绿色专利强制许可使用费的补偿标准；简化绿色专利强制许可的程序；构建有利于绿 色专利强制许可制度实施的外部环境。 结论部分总结了我国建立绿色专利强制许可制度的总体思路。即以灵活的绿色专利强 制许可制度设计为依托，以过硬的绿色技术为“底牌”，以相应的文化培育和理念宣传为 底蕴，贯彻好利益平衡、保护环境的理念，选准时机，果断出手，用好绿色专利强制许可 制度这张“王牌”。 关键词：气候变化，绿色专利，绿色专利强制许可 A Abstract PAGE PAGE IV Compulsory Licensing of Green Patents —— In the Context of Climate Changing Abstract In the context of climate changing, intellectual property should be the catalyst rather than negates the agent of climate-friendly technological innovation. In the face of the negative impact from climate changing which caused by environmental degradation and protection, patent is the key to establish mandatory green licensing system to address global climate changing crisis. Compulsory licensing of green patent is to protect the environment and safeguard the public interest for the purpose of national patent administrative organ authorized by law. Judicial green-specific objects without the consent of the patentees use of a patented technology, while the licensee needs to patentee to pay a certain fee. Many countries issue patent compulsory licensing through maintenance of the countrys social and public interests, the system demonstrated its value. But China has not issued a compulsory license patents.Patent applications and even full compulsory licensing has not been the case hit the newspapers. In a sleep state of the patent compulsory licensing system does not play its proper function. How to solve environmental problems and relate technology transfer is to construct a reasonable model for the future improvement of the global environmental pollution. Global technology play a key role in promoting cooperation. Is compulsory licensing of patents consistented with TRIPS rules from one country to another country for th