毕业论文：《亚麻织物煮练漂泊一浴法》.docVIP

摘 要 亚麻纤维的开发利用价值高，是纺织工业的重要原料。亚麻纤维强韧、柔细，其强度是棉纤维的1.5倍、绢丝的1.6倍，可纺支数高，织物平滑整洁，适宜制作高级衣料。亚麻纤维具有吸湿性强、散热快、耐摩擦、耐高温、不易燃、不易裂、导电性小、吸尘率低、抑菌保健等独特优点。亚麻纤维拥有众多优良性能符合人们当前崇尚自然、注重生态和环保的潮流趋势。然而在亚麻的常规漂白工艺“氯氧双漂”虽然处理白度和毛效达到需求，但存在工艺路线长、能耗大等缺点，同时也会成亚麻织物较大的潜在损伤，织物强力损失过大。尤其是氯漂工作液会形成难以降解的具有吸附性的有机卤化物（AOX）对环境的污染十分严重。在国外特别是欧美发达国家由于环保的要求十分严格，基本上已经禁止在漂白的时候使用氯化物。因此我们对全无氯的漂白技术进行研究，仅采用双氧水对亚麻进行漂白，通过一些技术上的改良来达到污染控制达标，降低生产成本，提高经济效益的目的。本课题主要通过研究的双氧水稳定剂，聚羟基丙烯酸和亚氨基二琥珀酸，研究其本身作用原理以及复配后在亚麻织物中的应用效果。利用他们对双氧水的稳定作用来改善亚麻织物漂白的工艺并降低漂白过程对环境的污染，并且一定程度上提高漂白布的综合性能。 关键词：双氧水;聚羟基丙烯酸;亚氨基二琥珀酸;无氯漂白;分解率 Abstract Development and utilization of flax high value, important raw material for the textile industry. Flax is healthy, soft, cotton fiber strength is 1.5 times 1.6 times silk, spinning count high, smooth and clean fabric, suitable for production of high-level cloth. Flax fiber has strong moisture absorption, fast heat, abrasion, high temperature, non-flammable, easy to crack, conductive, vacuum is low, the unique advantages such as antibacterial care. Flax fiber has many excellent performance in line with peoples current respect for nature, focusing on ecological and environmental protection trend. However, the conventional bleaching process in the linen chlorine bleaching oxygen double While dealing with whiteness and capillary effect demand, but there are process route length, energy consumption and other shortcomings, will also become a larger potential damage linen fabric strength loss too large. Liquid chlorine bleach in particular the work will be difficult to degrade with the formation of adsorption of organic halides (AOX) environmental pollution is very serious. Developed abroad, especially in Europe and the United States are very strict requirements of environmental protection, basically has banned the use of chloride in the bleaching of the time. So we totally chlorine bleach technology research, carried out using only hydrogen peroxide bleach flax, by some technical improvements to achieve pollution control compl