毕业论文：《装有料斗钻床的气动控制系统》.doc

PAGE 摘 要 装有料斗钻床的气动控制系统，其工作流程为：首先是一个水平安装的双作用气缸（1.01 A）在排气节流情况下将料斗中落下的工件推到钻头的下方，并将工件顶在固定台上夹紧。当达到要求的夹紧压力P=400Kpa时，钻头在具有液压缓冲气缸（2.0 B）的线性进给装置驱动下向前运动，并用压力调节阀设定最大的进给压力，压力设在P=500Kpa，当达到设置的攻钻深度时使进给停止，并在无节流的情况下回程。当回程运动结束，双作用气缸（1.0 A）快速回程，当回程结束，单作用气缸（3.0 C）将加工完成的成品推出。再延时一段时间t=3s后，单作用气缸迅速回程。 系统启动运行时用一个按钮开关，连续循环工作的选择使用一个定位开关。 设计总共有六大部分组成：第一部分为工艺流程的分析；第二部分为系统分析；第三部分是回路设计；第四部分是选择和计算执行元件；第五部分是控制元件的选择；第六部分是选择气动辅助元件。 本次设计的实现可以使我们熟悉钻床的工艺流程，掌握气动回路设计方法和步骤，以及控制回路的设计，培养我们对所学电气自动化专业知识的综合应用能力。 关键词：料斗钻床 回路设计 连续循环 Abstract Equipped with a pneumatic drill hopper control system, its work processes as follows: The first is a standard installation of double-acting cylinder (1.01 A) in the exhaust throttle circumstances hopper onto workpiece falling below the drill bit and the workpiece top of the Fixed table clamp. When you reach the required clamping pressure P = 400Kpa, the drill bit in a buffer with a hydraulic cylinder (2.0 B) a linear feed unit driven forward movement, and use the pressure regulating valve to set the maximum feed pressure, pressure in P = 500Kpa, When you reach the set drilling depth of attack so that the feed stops, and in the case of non-cutting return. When the return end of the exercise, double-acting cylinder (1.0 A) quick return, when the return trip over the role of a single cylinder (3.0 C) will complete processing of the finished product introduction. Further delay time t = 3s, a single role in the rapid cylinder return. The system starts running with a button switch, a continuous cycle of work, choose to use a position switch. Design A total of six parts: the first part of the process of analysis; second part is divided into systems analysis; third part of the circuit design; fourth part is the selection and calculation of the implementation components; fifth part is the choice of control components; Article 6 part is selecting the pneumatic auxiliary components. This design allows the realization of the process we are familiar with drilling, master pneu