流程工业多变量报警阈值设计方法-控制科学与工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

北京化工大学硕士学位论文引入工艺过程知识对其做相应的修正，以选出需要优化的关联报警变量。 北京化工大学硕士学位论文 引入工艺过程知识对其做相应的修正，以选出需要优化的关联报警变量。 (2)研究了基于误报率、漏报率及相关一致性分析的报警变量阈值 设计的方法。本文基于相关性方法在阈值优化过程中忽略了安全性问题， 而误报率和漏报率是报警系统中两个重要的安全性能指标。因此，本文首 次将误报率、漏报率及相关一致性进行综合考虑，以建立目标函数，然后 引入遗传算法对其求最优阈值。 (3)以TE过程为例，采用工业中常用的3仃方法、基于过程数据与 报警数据的相关性分析方法、FAP．MAP方法以及本文给出的改进后的方 法分别设置报警阈值，由最后得到的误报警数和漏报警数的统计结果表明， 本文给出的改进后的方法在减少无效报警上具有一定的优势。 (4)利用MATLAB的GUI设计了一个阈值优化的应用界面，实现 了数据处理、数据趋势显示及阈值求解等功能。 关键词：报警阈值，时延估计，误报警率，漏报警率，TE过程 万方数据 ABSTR ABSTRACT THE METHoD oF MUl月IVARIATE ALARM THRESHoLDS DESIGN IN INDUSTRY PROCESS ABSTRACT Alarm system plays an important role in industrial process，and it Can monitor the whole process．While the process is deviating from the normal state，the alarm system Can give the corresponding alarm message．And the operator can take processing measures according to the alarm information， which can ensure the enterprise’S safety．Alarm flooding is a common problem of alarm system，and an important influencing factor is the unreasonable of alarm threshold．Once the alarm flooding Occurs，a large of the nuisance alarms may be produced．Because there are so many alarms，it may result in that the critical alarms are overwhelmed in nuisance alarms· Thus the operator cannot get the effective alarms in time，SO they would not take the right response，which has become a serious threat to the safety of factory．Therefore，aiming at the alarm flooding，this paper has presented an improved design method for multivariable alarm thresholds design· Firstly，time delay estimation method was used to construct the topology relation between the process variables，thus we could determine the propagation path of alarm variables and then selected the optimized alarm III 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 北京化工大学硕士学位论文variables．Secondly，to 北京化工大学硕士学位论文 variables．Secondly，to ensure both the enterprise’S safety and correlation consistency，three factors—false alarm probability(FAP)，missed alarm probability(MAP)，and the correlation between the alarm information and process informat