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Availableonlineatwww.sciencedirect.com
彗 母
咎 Progressin
一簿露 bScciieenncceeDirect NaturaIScience
ProgressinNaturalScience19(2009)205—211
Ⅵ,、 .elsevier.com /locate/pnsc
一
Anisotropicthermalconductivityofmagneticfluids
XiaopengFang,YiminXuan ,QiangLi
SchoolofPowerEngineeringNanjingUniversityofScience&Technology,Nanjing210094,China
Received 18February2008;receivedinrevisedform 3April2008;accepted23June2008
Abstract
Consideringtheofrcesactingontheparticlesandthemotionoftheparticles,thisstudyusesanumericalsimulationtoinvestigatethe
three—dimensiona1microstructureofthemagneticfluidsinthepresenceofanexternalmagneticfield.A method1sproposedforpredicting
theanisotropictherma1conductivityofmagneticfluids.Byintroducingananisotropicstructureparameterwhichcharacterizesthenon。
uniform distributionofparticlessuspendedinthemagneticfluids,thetraditionalM axwellformulaismodifiedandextendedtocalculate
anisotropictherma1conductivityofthemagneticfluids.Theresultsshow thatinthepresenceotanexternalmagneticfieldthemagnetm
nanoDarticlesform chainlikeclustersalongthedirectionoftheexternalmagneticfield,whichleadstothefactthatthethermalconduc—
tivitvofthemagneticfluidalongthechaindirectionisbiggerthanthatalongotherdirections.Thethermalconductivityofthemagnetic
fluidspresentsananisotropicfeature.W iththeincreaseofthemagneticfieldstrengththechainlikeclustersinthemang eticfluidappear
tobemoreobvious,sothattheanisotropicfeatureofheatconductionin
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