高三英语专题复习阅读理解的应试技巧全国通用.pptVIP

高三英语专题复习 Reading Comprehension 阅读理解 文章体裁丰富，一定要有记叙文、说明文和应用文。题材多样，会涉及到奇文轶事、家庭趣事、社会现象、自然现象、科学发现、健康与疾病、游记广告等等。 阅读理解的总阅读量仍然在２０００字左右，文字难度保持稳定，但要求同学具有分析长难句子的能力。 文章都是没有改编的原汁原味的原文，体现了现代英语的特点，加大了内容的复杂程度，反映了现代科学及现实生活中的新发展新变化。要求考生具备一定的科学文化知识和英美国家的风俗习惯以及文化背景常识。 08考纲导航 针对阅读能力，要求考生能： 1） 理解语篇主旨大意 2） 理解文章具体信息 3） 根据上下文推断生词的词义 4） 作出简单判断和推理 5） 理解文章的基本结构 6） 理解作者的观点、意图和态度 7） 根据文中提供的信息用恰当的词语完成 与短文相关的图表 做题要领 文章主旨通常会出现在文首,文中或文尾，因此寻找主题句或主题段往往是做好此类题的关键。 但当文中没有直接出现主题句，应对文章意思全面理解后归纳概括主旨，但不能太笼统即不切主题,言过其实或以偏概全。 3 词义／语义判断题 这类考题常见的提问方式有以下几种： According to the author, the underlined word”…” means____. From the passage, we can infer that the word”…”is___. “…” can be best replaced by___. What does the author probably mean by”…”? By”…”, the author means that___ 做题要领 做此类题时，应在文中找线索或信息词。 根据上下文判断新词汇在特定句中确切意思 根据周围熟悉的词及语义判断新单词之意，有时还需依靠构词法。 5 观点态度题 回答这类问题应从篇章的体裁入手.一般来说,在说明文中作者的态度是客观的或中立的;在议论文中,作者的态度才会显得多种多样. 可以根据阐述主题或有关主题的相关语句或词语确定作者的态度。 常见的态度词语有: 这类考题常见的提问方式有以下几种: What’s the author’s/writer’s attitude to…? The author thinks/suggests/believes that___. How does the author feel about…? Which of the following will the author agree/ disagree with? Which of the following can best describe the author’s attitude towards…? 59. Most people seem to think that a composer______. A. find it difficult to write music B. considers it important to have a good restC. should like to talk about inspirationD. never asks himself very simple questions 解析：细节理解题。从第二段第一二两句，尤其是“He finds it difficult to believe that composers are not much interested in that question.” 60. The author will most probably agree that composers_____. A. are born with a gift for music B. are people full of mystery C. work late at night for their music D. know a lot about eating and sleeping 解析：主观推断题。从第二段“Writing music is as natural for the composer as eating or sleeping for all. Music is something that the composer happens to have been born for.”这两句表明了作者的观点。 （典例—07高考山东卷)56. The garage employee’s attitude