三峡库区重庆段泥沙对硅藻生长影响试验研究-城市环境与生态工程专业论文.docx

英文摘要ABSTRACT 英文摘要 ABSTRACT The water body eutrophication is the sipruificant environmental thesis that human being faces．At present,eutrophication of water bodies is very serious in 0111country, which is the main environmental problem oflimiting economic development． The three gorges project is trans--century big institute of water conservancy and hydroelectric power junction engineering．Although it produces enormous profits in nood control，power generating，shipping and water supply,it produces the water environmental protection is in the crucible of it．The form of the Three Gorges Reservoir would change the flowing rule of current and the flowing mle of sediment in the Yangtze River and its tributaries，the water quality changes clear,the transparency advances，the spring water temperature elevates，the foggY day reduces，the water surface sunshine time increases，it is advantageous to the aquatic plant is specially algae’S photosynthesis，causing the algae the growth reproduction,increased the water body ofthe Three Gorges Reservoir area to have the eutrophication possibility． Therefore，it is realizes our country resources，the environme鸲the population and the social economy sustainable development urgent needs that develops the eutrophication question research ofthe Three Gorges Reservoir area． In this study,the viewpoint that sediment exerts effect on the environment ofwater body has been considered．First of all，this paper has analyzed and studied on the physicochemical properties and the space—time distributing of sediment in Chongqing section of Three Gorges Reservoir Secondly,this paper has analyzed the relations of sediment and the nitrogen phosphorus，and the experimental research ofthe sediment to the nitrogen phosphorus adsorption characteristic．And then,this paper has studied the sediment to diatom’S growth influence in Chongqing section ofThree Gorges Reservoin Finally,this paper discussed the eutrophication trend and the forecast methods in Chongq