十字形-维铁磁纳米结构中自旋波的动力学研究-凝聚态物理专业毕业论文.docxVIP

Magnetic Magnetic materials are deemed as one of the most promising candidates for ultra—high density data storage and ultra·hi曲speed data processing in the future．With the continuous development of nanotechnology and spintronics，spin-wave devices based on ODe dimensional ferromagnetic nanostructures have attracted much attention．Just as in today’s silicon—based chips，intersection of the building blocks cannot be avoided m real spin—wave circuits．Scattering happens because of the non-uniform magnetic structure in the cross region，which works as barrier and will have great influence on spin waves propagation．In this paper we mainly study the propagation characteristics of spin wave travelling through an intersection of two permalloy nanowires in the gigahertz band． In this thesis，we first review the basic theory of magnetism，discuss the spin wave theory and its development briefly,and then summarize the research progress of nanomagnetic materials in outline．Here，we examine the scattered spin‘wave transportation with different frequencies by using micromagnetic simulations．For comparision，the simulation of the motion of magnetization moment in uniform nanowires is also carried out．Using MATLAB language to analysis the simulation data numerically，we can get the propagation characteristics of spin wave in two different conditions(the presence or absence of the barrier)in details，such as the waveform，the dispersion relationship，the mode pattern of the propagation spin waves， and SO OD．It is found that spin waves can continuously follow the magnetic nanowires waveguides at the lower frequencies．However，at the higher frequencies，the barrier acts as a mode converter for the propagation spin waves，causing zigzag—like travel path formed in the waveguide behind the barrier．Additionally，we calculate the reflection and transmission coefficient of spin wave travelling through an intersection of two nanowires，and we find out two vibration modes of the magnetic domain walls． Keyw