三相流重力热管的传热性能研究-化学工程专业论文.docx

摘要重力热管以其高效的传热性能、热流密度可变性、结构简单、工作安全可靠 摘要 重力热管以其高效的传热性能、热流密度可变性、结构简单、工作安全可靠 等优良特性而越来越受到人们的重视，被广泛应用于余热回收、省煤器、电子元 件的冷却、太阳能以及航天器的热控制等领域。对于重力热管的强化传热，人们 已经做了大量的研究，例如，在热管外侧加肋片，热管内侧加竖直凹槽等。本文 提出将三相流强化传热技术应用于重力热管，并对其传热性能进行了初步研究。 本文以充液率、加热功率和固含率等作为操作参数，分别研究了两相流重力 热管和三相流重力热管的传热性能。研究结果表明，两相流重力热管的传热系数 随充液率的减小而增大，随加热功率的增加而增大。对于三相流重力热管，分别 考察了西2×3 mm的树脂、a53．15 mm和西2 mm的聚甲醛三种颗粒对于传热的影 响。结果表明，树脂的强化传热效果好于其他两种颗粒，与两相流重力热管相比， 加热段对流传热系数提高了2．8％--28．3％，冷凝段对流传热系数提高了0．7％-- 26．9％；两种聚甲醛颗粒在加热功率小于2000 W时，恶化了热管的传热性能， 但在加热功率达到2000 W时，开始起到强化传热的效果。研究还表明，加入固 体颗粒后，热管的工作温度比两相流重力热管有所下降。因此，三相流强化传热 技术应用于重力热管是可行的。 关键词：重力热管；三相流；强化传热 ABSTRACTWith ABSTRACT With its high thermal conductivity，heat flux variability，simple structure，high safety and reliability，gravity heat pipe has gradually attracted people’S attention and been widely used in waste heat recovery，economizer，the cooling of electronic components，solar energy and spacecraft thermal control and other fields．For heat transfer enhancement of gravity heat pipe，many researches have been carried out,for example，adding ribs on the outside of the heat pipe and adding vertical grooves on the inside of the heat pipe and SO on．The three．phase flow heat transfer enhancement technology for gravity heat pipe is presented and investigated in this paper． In this paper，the effects of operation parameters such as filling ratio，heating power and solid holdup on the heat transfer performance of two．phase flow and three-phase flow gravity heat pipes are studied．The research results indicate that the heat transfer coefficient of two—phase gravity heat pipe decreases with the decreasing of the filling ratio and increased with the increase of heat power．For the three．phase flow gravity heat pipe，the effects of睨X 3 mm resin。西3．1 5 mm andS2 mm polyformaldehyde(POM)on heat transfer al e investigated．The results show that heat transfer enhancement effect of resin particle is better than the other two particles． Comparing with two-phase flow gravity heat pipe，the boiling heat tr