三峡库区危险废物清理处置系统研究-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

重庆大学硕士学位论文 重庆大学硕士学位论文 中文摘要 摘 要 举世瞩目的长江三峡水利枢纽工程二期(坝前蓄水位135米)即将建成蓄水， 为确保三峡库区水环境质量，保障人民的身体健康，必须对库区将要淹没的污染 源进行清理。重庆市位于三峡库区的腹心地带，在坝前135米蓄水位淹没区堆存 危险废物总量达14652．13吨。这些危险废物若不经清理而淹没于水中时，其中有 害物变为可溶性的物质溶入水体中，势必破坏三峡水库的生态环境和人群健康。 因此，水库在蓄水前必须对淹没线以下的危险废物进行彻底地清理，这是确保水库 水质和生态环境的重要措施。 按照国务院三建委和国家环保总局的要求和有关文件，以安全、可靠、经济、 实用为原则，根据重庆市三峡库区二期蓄水库底危险废物的现状和理化特性，分 析危险废物在河流中的迁移转化规律，并结合库区实际情况，在实地考察、取样、 实验分析的基础上，制定长江三峡工程二期蓄水库底危险废物清理技术方案。 对于危险废物，根据其种类、特性，可采用无害化处置、搬迁贮存，其中578 吨可以进行减量化、资源化和无害化处置，有1．4万吨危险废物需搬迁到坝前177m 接二十年一遇洪水回水线以上地区实旖集中贮存。 关键词：三峡库区，危险废物，清理，处置，理化性质，水环境影响 重庆大学硕士学位论文 重庆大学硕士学位论文 英文摘要 ABSTRACT As the impound ofThree Gorges Project，in order to protect the health of people，to the safety operation of this project and water environment quality,the polluting sources in the reservoir region must be cleared．Chongqing，located in the heart of the Three Gorges Region，has mount of 14 652．13 tons hazardous solid waste piled above the iIIlpounding line 1 35m whose soluble pollutants may cause transfer into water environment,thus threaten the ecological environment and human health．Therefore，the hazardous solid waste piled above the impounding line must be cleared away which is one ofthe most important measures to protect the ecological and aquatic environment． According to the State Department and SEPAs commands and requirements，the Safe，Reliable，Economical and Practical principles，the Theological Scheme for the Hazardous Solid Waste Piled under the Bottom of Three Gorges Project Clearing is made the base of the physical and chemical characteristics and transferring laws of soluble pollutants． Innocent treatment,transfer and pile Can be adopted according to the wastes’ genres，characteristics．Among these hazardous solid wastes，578 tons can be reduced in amount，recycled and innocent treated；14 thousands tons should be Iransferred to above 1 77m impounding line radded backwater line caused by flood occurred once every 20 years)and thcn be reserved Keywords：Three Gorges Region,dangerous solid waste，cleani