拉索弯曲性能研究-结构工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACT With the increase of the span and operational requirement of buildings and bridges, the prestressed steel structures are widely used in stadiums, stations, airport and large-scale public building etc. because of light quality, attractive appearance, high overall stiffness and better structural performance. The control and monitoring of cable force play an important role in the shape forming and safety of the structure, in current, the vibration frequency method is widely used to monitor the cable force. But the method is low accuracy because of many factors, research on these influence factors must do in order to modify the cable force and the flexural rigidity is one of the factors. Analytical and experimental research on the flexural rigidity is done in the paper. In the experiment, measuring the displacement in the middle-span and calculating the flexural rigidity through the formula as a simply supported beam loaded in the middle of the beam. The length of the cable is 1050mm and the span is 816mm, the cable used in the experiment include semi-parallel wire strand, steel spiral strand, steel strand bundle and galfan-coated cable. Each type of cable is divided into three groups: the groupⅠis the cable without any treatment, the groupⅡis the cable that the two end sections are welded as a whole respectively, the group Ⅲ is the cable with pretension. The flexural rigidity of the cable got from the experiment is between E??????and E???in, and it can be calculated by k·EIreduced, where k is a reduction factor. For the cable without treatment, the value of the k is 0.02~0.2 in the first line segment and 0.01~0.04 in the second line segment. For the end-welded cable, the value of the k is 0.04~0.7 in the first line segment and 0.01~0.15 in the second line segment. For the cable with pretension, the value of the k is 0.2~0.8. Using Abaqus to analyze the factors affecting the bending performance of the cable. Establishing common contact between the wires and est