蜡油加氢裂化装置的有效能分析及能量集成-化学工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

蜡油加氢裂化装置的有效能分析及能量集成The 蜡油加氢裂化装置的有效能分析及能量集成 The Exergy Analysis and Energy Integration of Wax Oil Hydrocracking Unit Abstract With crude oil becoming heavier and deteriorating，urban smog problems are gradually getting national attention．The environmental requirements are more stringent，but the demand for gasoline，diesel and other light oil is increasing．Then the processing capacity of heavy distillate hydrotreating，hydrocracking and other secondary processing technology has been fairly rapid development，which has played an irreplaceable role in the refining industry． Domestic hydrocracking unit energy consumption is about from 3 0kgEO／t to 60kgEO／t，high above the foreign advanced level．Therefore，energy optimization ofhydrocracking units is very necessary． According to an annual output of 1．5 million tons wax oil hydrocracking process unit in a refinery，the energy consumptionof which is about 5 1 kgEO／t，the thesistakes advantage of process simulation software for accurate simulation．Effective energy analysis and pinch technology were combined for calculating and analyzing major equipments，then existing heat exchanger network was reformedand simulated to give energy-saving programs．From a global perspective of the energy integration for the preliminary study，the proj ect has acertain significance． The accurate simulation ofwax o订hydrocracking unit was achieved．Single segment series and cold high pressure column and light hydrocarbon absorber vacuum tower were used to describe the process．The thesis was based on the basic production data of wax oil hydrocracking units，which took advantage of Aspen Plus software to establish a strict mathematical model for each unit module in the process．By adjusting the parameters of the model，the simulation results and calibration data will achieve a good agreement，the relative error does not exceed 1 0％，SO the simulation results can accurately reflect the actual operation of the production unit． Exergy analysis for unit equipment and