三相大功率焊接逆变电源APFC的研究-控制理论与控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要随着各种电力电子装置应用的普及，电网的谐波污染日趋严重，谐波干扰已 中文摘要 随着各种电力电子装置应用的普及，电网的谐波污染日趋严重，谐波干扰已 成为电力系统中主要问题之一。本文采用谐波抑制的主动方法，对高功率因数整 流器进行了深入的研究，重点分析了三相三开关APFC控制器。该系统具有良好 输入性能、较高的功率因数和低的电流畸变等优点。 文中基于单周期控制技术的概念，给出了一种新型的用于三相整流器的APFC 控制器。论文详细阐明了该APFC控制器的工作原理。运用该控制技术去实时控制 开关的占空比使得在每个开关周期内，开关整流器输出斩波波形的平均值恰好等 于控制基准信号，可以实现三扭单位功率因数和低电流畸变。所给出的控制器省 略了依据输出功率电平来检测电流参考量的乘法器，仅由带复位的积分器、线性 集成电路和逻辑器件组成。简化了电路结构和复杂性，使该电路易于实现。 本文在APFC主电路中采用双向可控制开关，将Boost电路放在三相整流桥 的输入端，采用单周期控制电路，应用于三相大功率焊接逆变电源的网侧电流谐 波抑制。另外，为了提高整个电路的效率和减少开关损耗，在APFC主电路中还 运用了ZVS软开关技术。 理论分析和仿真结果都验证了该控制方法及控制器电路的正确性。所给出的 控制方法简单、可靠和通用。 关键词：谐波； 整流器； 有源功率因数校正； 功率因数； 单周期控制 软开关 ABSTRACTThe ABSTRACT The applied universality along with various electric power electronics，a pollution of harmonic of the charged barbed wire net is gradually serious，an interference of harmonic has become the electric power system in one of the key problems．This literary grace with an active method for repress，commutated the machine to carry on the thorough research to the high power factor，the point analyzed three mutually three switch APFC controllers．That system has the advantages，such as good importation function,higher power factor and the low electric current mutation etc． In this dissertation significances of Active Power Factor Correction(APFC)are clarified．A comprehensive review ofthe recent development and principles ofvarious topologies and control schemes in active PFC．The analysis and features of the control schemes in the APFC are proposed，a new nonlinear control technique is proposed，that is One Cycle Contr01．the future promising of control schemes are given．Based on the one，cycle control concept，a generaland novel APFC controller is proposed for three-phase rectifiers in this thesis．The principles of the PFC controller are showed particularly．The control technique is applied to control the duty ratio d ofthe switch in real time such that in each cycle the averaged of the switch in real time such that in each cycle the average value ofthe chopped waveform at th