留北地区二次三维地震资料采集方法研究-地球探测与信息技术专业毕业论文.docxVIP

留北地区二次三维地震资料采集方法研究徐仲宝(地球探测与信息技术) 留北地区二次三维地震资料采集方法研究 徐仲宝(地球探测与信息技术) 指导教师：王永刚教授 中文摘要 当前华北油田的主要产油区是冀中地区，勘探程度相当高，三维地震 勘探区域已经基本连片。由于受早期地质认识、采集设备、勘探技术和设 计原理等诸多因素的影响，仍有一些较隐蔽的油气藏未开发出来。通过精 细的地质论证，认为留北地区有精细勘探的潜力，所以在该区进行了二次 三维地震采集。应用了多种模型的观测系统设计技术、精细表层结构调查 技术、多种方法联合调查技术、以及提高控制点精度等方式，不仅提供了 准确的激发井深度，而且为表层结构模型的建立，建模相似系数的求取， 静校正方法的确定提供了准确的资料和信息。实践证明，最终所得资料在 分辨率和信噪比方面均满足该区当前构造精细解释和岩性勘探的要求，取 得了相当满意的地质效果。同时也为类似探区的二次三维地震勘探开发提 供了宝贵的经验。 关键词：分辨率，信噪比，频谱分析，观测系统 Study Study on the Second 3D seismic Data Acquisition at Liu-bei Area Xn Zhong-bao (Geophysical Exploration and Information Technology) Abstract Jizhong area，the main oil producing areal of North China Field,has been in high degree of exploration al present．3D seismic prospecting blocks have been camnocted． Because of affection of geolo舀cal knowledge，acquisition facilities，exploration technique and design philosophy in early stage，some subtle reservoir has not been exploited yet．It is believed that there is large potential capacity in Liubei area according to fine geological a．”guments．So we hope to do the second acquirement here． In this paper we use multi-model observation system，the investigation technology of delicate surface strBature,multi—method in the joint investigation technology and improve the control point precision and so on,not only offer us the accuracy shooting depth．but also offer l碍the accuracy data and information for establishing the surface structure model．obtaining the modeling similarity coefficient,determining the static correction method．It is approved that the data we fmalty obtained satisfies the recent requirements of structure elucidation and lithoingic exploration in resolution end S／N in this area．，and the result is highly satisfied．We also 02tn provide pre．ious experienco ofthe second exploratory development for the similar exploration area． Key words：rcsolmion signal·noise ratio spectral analysis layout 独创性声明本人声明所呈交的论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成 独创性声明 本人声明所呈交的论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成 果。尽我所知，除了文中特别加