炼油厂污水回用于循环水的处理中试研究-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

大连理工大学专业学位硕士学位论文摘 大连理工大学专业学位硕士学位论文 摘 要 我国是水资源短缺的国家，在水资源短缺的同时水体污染也比较严重。污水回用既 能缓解水资源紧缺的情况，又具有一定的环境效益，对污水的深度处理回用，不仅节约 了新鲜水源，同时减少了污染物的排放，减轻了污染物对环境的压力。炼油厂污水是原 油炼制及加工过程中产生的一类废水，具有水量大、浓度高、污染物种类多的特点。炼 油厂污水回用能对环境生态保护提供有力的支持，有利于改善和恢复逐渐衰退的水环 境，促进水资源的可持续利用和社会经济的可持续发展。 鉴于西太平洋石化公司拟对目前达到沿海城市国家二级排放水标准而排入大海的 350吨／／J、时污水进行深度处理，从而达到全部回用作炼油厂循环水的补给水的目的，本 研究工作针对该厂目前污水处理状况及回用要求，在比较了多种污水处理工艺的基础 上，采用以占地面积小、效率高的曝气生物滤池为生化系统核心的处理工艺作为深度处 理主体工艺路线，即：现污水处理厂出水_气浮单元_臭氧催化氧化单元_碳化曝气生 物滤池单元-÷硝化曝气生物滤池单元一高效纤维过滤器单元一二氧化氯杀菌单元-÷出 水-÷循环水补给水。对l～1．5吨／／J、时的进水量，进行了正常水质试验和冲击水质试验研 究。实验结果表明，在不同水质和不同水力条件下，COD平均总去除率达到85％，氨 氮平均总去除率达到94％，BOD平均总去除率达到86％。其他各项技术指标也达到了 设计技术指标要求，验证了此工艺的可行性。该工艺具有水力负荷及容积负荷大，占地 小，出水水质好、效率高、运行费用低、操作管理简单等优点。值得西太平洋石化公司 采用并在炼油行业推广。 关键词：炼油厂污水；回用；循环水；曝气生物滤池；中试 炼油厂污水回用于循环水的处理中试研究Pilot—Scale 炼油厂污水回用于循环水的处理中试研究 Pilot—Scale Study on Wastewater Treatment for Reuse to Circulating Cooling Water in Refinery Factory Abs仃act China is a country with both water shortage and water pollution problems．As a way of reducing能sh water use and concentration of contaminated water ultimately released， advanced waste water treatment combined with the recycling of treated water can make a real difference．Referred to as wastewater in a refinery，waste water in the process of refining crude oil is characterized by its great quantity，high density，and various contaminants．The treatment and recycling of this sewage will provide much improved protection for the ecosystem and promote the sustainable use of water resource as well as the social economy． In order to recycle all the sewage as circulating water for refinery，we are currently trying to deal with a discharge of sewage into the sea of about 350 tons per hour from WEPEC at the National Rank 2 level for seaside cities of our country．According to the wastewater treatment and reusing demand，we want to recycle all the sewage as circulating water by using a process based on a compact，biological aerated filtering system after many comparisons．In this process，the raw sewage from the