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European Journal of Operational Research31 (1987) 85-93
North-Holland
An algorith m for set covering problem
J.E. BEASLEY
Department of Management Science, Imperial College, London S W7 2BX, England
Abstract: In this paper we present an algorithm for the set covering problem that combines problem
reduction tests with dual ascent,subgradient optimisation and linear programming. Computational results
are presentedfor problems involving up to 400 rows and 4000 columns.
Keywords: Set covering, optimisation
1. Introduction fields such as airline crew scheduling [1,13,14],
location of emergency facilities [16,19], routing
In this paper we consider the set covering prob- problems [ll], assembly line balancing [17] and
lem (SCP) which is the problem of covering the information retrieval [7]. Other application areas
rows of a m-row, n-column, zero-one matrix ( aij) are given in [4].
by a subset of the columns at m inimum cost. Christofides and Korman [6] presented a com-
Formally the problem can be defined as follows: putational survey of a number of different meth-
Let ods for the SCP and reported the solution of
unicost (cj = 1, j = 1,. . . , n) problems involving
xj = 1 if column j (cost cj) is in the solution, up to 35 rows and 1075 columns (density 20%).
= 0 otherwise, Note here that the density of a
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