三维方位各向异性分析及裂缝检测-应用地球物理专业论文.docxVIP

II II 成都理工大学硕士学位论文 Three-dimensional analysis of azimuthal anisotropy and fracture detection Introduction of the author: Liu Jianying, female, was born in December, 1979 whose tutor was Professor Li Luming . She graduated from Chengdu University of Technology in applied geogphysics major and was granted the Master Degree in June, 2010. Abstract Fractured reservoir is one of the most important hydrocarbon reservoirs.In the fractured reservoir anisotropy often obvious impact, mainly for the azimuth difference in the amplitude, speed, phase and reflection waveform.This article attempts to predict the parameters of fracture by azimuth difference of the amplitude and velocity. The study from the forward modeling, analyzing the EDA medium wave amplitude, travel time and velocity of the azimuth anisotropy, provide a basis for predicting fracture.Through the experiment on the following understanding:(1) for weak anisotropic fractured medium, the amplitude and the travel time and the velocity of reflected wave change with the observation position can be approximated as an ellipse. (2)The indicated direction of the amplitude short axis needs to decide according to the specific elastic parameters of medium, in the actual data can be assisted by other attributes or logging,geological data to be judged.(3)The minor axis of azimuth ellipse of travel time indicates crack growth direction,the long axis directed to the crack laws and the flat rate showed the relative fracture density.(4)The long axis of the azimuth ellipse of velocity indicates the direction of crack growth.(5)The azimuth anisotropy of the velocity is weaker than the amplitude.These experimental results for the crack provide a strong basis for forecasting. In order to quantify the inversion of crack, the first under the Ruger P-wave reflection coefficient given by the formulas for the inversion of the inversion formula of fracture parameters, carried out by numerical simulation of fracture parameters of the inversio